我正在嘗試學習寫迭代器的stl,爲此我編寫了一個簡單的循環數組並添加了一個迭代器。請查看代碼的底部以查看問題。當編譯不起作用部分寫迭代器的STL
template<typename T, int N>
class RingQueue{
T * _marray;
int _mbegin;
int _msize;
public:
RingQueue(){
_marray = new T[N];
_mbegin = 0;
_msize= 0;
}
void push_back(const T& val){
if(_msize!=N){
_marray[(_mbegin+_msize)%N] = val;
_msize++;
}
else
throw "Queue Full";
}
T pop_front(){
if(_msize!=0){
T&val = _marray[_mbegin];
_mbegin = (_mbegin+1)%N;
_msize--;
return val;
}
else
throw "Queue Empty";
}
class iterator{
RingQueue<T,N>* _container;
int _idx;
public:
iterator(RingQueue<T,N>* container,int idx):_container(container){
_idx = idx;
}
bool operator==(iterator &rhs){
return (this->_container==rhs._container && this->_idx == rhs._idx);
}
bool operator!=(iterator &rhs){
return !(*this==rhs);
}
T operator*(){
if(_container->_msize>0&&_idx<_container->_msize){
return _container->_marray[(_container->_mbegin+_idx)%N];
}
}
iterator& operator++(){
if(_container->_msize ==0){
*this = _container->end();
return *this;
}
if(_idx==_container->_msize){
*this = _container->end();
return *this;
}
_idx++;
return *this;
}
};
iterator begin(){
return iterator(this,0);
}
iterator end(){
return iterator(this,_msize);
}
};
int current=0;
int gen(){
return current++;
}
int curr_op=0;
int operation(){
return 2*(curr_op++&1)-1;
}
int main(){
RingQueue<int,10> ring;
vector<int> v(9),op(9);
generate(v.begin(),v.end(),gen);
random_shuffle(v.begin(),v.end());
copy(v.begin(),v.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));
cout<<endl;
generate(op.begin(),op.end(),operation);
random_shuffle(op.begin(),op.end());
// copy(op.begin(),op.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));
cout<<endl;
for(vector<int>::iterator itv = v.begin();itv!=v.end();itv++){
try{
ring.push_back(*itv);
}catch(const char * e){
cout<<*itv<<e<<endl;
}
}
//works
RingQueue<int,10>::iterator ite = ring.end();
for(RingQueue<int,10>::iterator it = ring.begin(); it!=ite; ++it){
cout<<*it<<endl;
}
// doesn't work
for(RingQueue<int,10>::iterator it = ring.begin(); it!=ring.end(); ++it){
cout<<*it<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
當我編譯不工作的一部分,G ++轉儲以下錯誤
ringqueue.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
ringqueue.cpp:112: error: no match for ‘operator!=’ in ‘it != ring.RingQueue<T, N>::end [with T = int, int N = 10]()’
ringqueue.cpp:48: note: candidates are: bool RingQueue<T, N>::iterator::operator!=(RingQueue<T, N>::iterator&) [with T = int, int N = 10]
作品部分無縫編譯。有人可以解釋我有什麼不對。
啊不應該錯過了,以前也遇到類似的問題。非常感謝。還有一件事,你也可以解釋錯誤信息。謝謝 – HBY4PI