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我正在嘗試在我的視圖的xaml內的ViewModel中引用一個類,並且出現錯誤Object reference not set to an instance of an object
。試圖將ViewModel設置爲ListBox的資源時發生錯誤。此外,當試圖設置我的ListBox的ItemsSource屬性時,另一個錯誤結果指出The resource "effects" could not be resolved
。如何在視圖中引用ViewModel
MainPage.xaml中
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
<Grid.Resources>
//Error occurs here!
<vm:EffectItems x:Key="effects"/>
</Grid.Resources>
//The ItemsSource property thus contains an error as well
<ListBox Name="ListBoxEffects" SelectionMode="Single" ItemsSource="{StaticResource effects}" SelectionChanged="ListBox_SelectionChanged"
toolkit:TiltEffect.IsTiltEnabled="True"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<toolkit:WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" ItemWidth="152" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Margin="14,0,0,10" >
<Image Source="{Binding Thumbnail}" Width="128" Height="128" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
我也曾嘗試以下設置,導致同樣的錯誤在同一個項目
<ListBox Name="ListBoxEffects" SelectionMode="Single" ItemsSource="{StaticResource effects}" SelectionChanged="ListBox_SelectionChanged"
toolkit:TiltEffect.IsTiltEnabled="True"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ListBox.Resources>
<vm:EffectItems x:Key="effects"/>
</ListBox.Resources>
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<toolkit:WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" ItemWidth="152" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Margin="14,0,0,10" >
<Image Source="{Binding Thumbnail}" Width="128" Height="128" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
ViewModel類
public class EffectItems : ObservableCollection<EffectItem>
{
public EffectItems()
{
Add(new EffectItem(new BlackWhiteEffect(), "data/icons/BlackWhite.png"));
Add(new EffectItem(new SepiaEffect(), "data/icons/Sepia.png"));
Add(new EffectItem(new TiltShiftEffect { UpperFallOff = 0.2f, LowerFallOff = 1.0f }, "data/icons/TiltShift.png"));
Add(new EffectItem(new PolaroidEffect { Tinting = 0.8f }, "data/icons/PolaYellow.png", "Pola"));
}
}
在頂部我的頁面我有xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:AppName.ViewModels"
其中不包含錯誤。
您可以發佈包含堆棧跟蹤的完整錯誤消息?在Visual Studio中設計時或在運行時期間是否出現錯誤? – Jehof
您的viewmodel類是否有無參數的構造函數?除非你使用某種方式的依賴注入,否則如果你的構造函數有參數你必須自己實例化它。 –
我在上面添加了ViewModel類,這是View中引用的類。我試圖重新創建Codeplex示例PicFx http://picfx.codeplex.com/ – Matthew