我已經使用了official Webpack template用於Vue.js.它對不同的environments使用不同的配置。他們提供測試，開發和生產。但是，由於我們有兩臺生產服務器（一臺生產和一臺分段），我需要另一臺服務器。Vue.js用不同的環境變量構建
針對不同的生產環境有不同配置的最佳實踐是什麼？我會想到像npm run build --URL:http://some-url.com --PORT:80 ...。
歡迎任何建議！
這更像是一個webpack問題，而不是Vue.js， 我想分享我們以前的設置來處理不同的構建文件和環境。首先，我們將我們的配置保存在分離的文件夾中。
配置/ index.js
// see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation.
var path = require('path')
const CDN = 'https://cdnURL.com/'
module.exports = {
build: {
env: require('./prod.env'),
assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist'),
assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
assetsPublicPath: CDN,
productionSourceMap: true,
// Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
// Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
// Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
// npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
productionGzip: false,
productionGzipExtensions: ['js', 'css'],
productionBundleAnalyze: process.env.ANALYZE ? true : false
},
dev: {
env: require('./dev.env'),
port: 8080,
assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
assetsPublicPath: '/',
proxyTable: {
'/api': {
target: process.env.npm_package_config_proxy,
logLevel: 'debug',
changeOrigin: true,
onProxyRes(proxyRes, req, res) {
// http-proxy-middleware
proxyRes.headers['Content-Type'] = proxyRes.headers['content-type']
delete proxyRes.headers['content-type']
}
}
},
// CSS Sourcemaps off by default because relative paths are "buggy"
// with this option, according to the CSS-Loader README
// (https://github.com/webpack/css-loader#sourcemaps)
// In our experience, they generally work as expected,
// just be aware of this issue when enabling this option.
cssSourceMap: false
},
projects: {
main: {
entry: './packages/home/index.js',
devPath: 'main.html',
target: 'web',
buildPath: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/index.html'),
testPath: '../packages/home/__test__/index.js'
},
desktop: {
entry: './packages/desktop/index.js',
devPath: 'desktop.html',
target: 'electron-renderer',
buildPath: path.resolve(__dirname, '../../static/desktop.html'),
assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../../'),
assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
assetsPublicPath: '../',
testPath: '../packages/desktop/__test__/index.js'
},
login: {
entry: './packages/login/index.js',
devPath: 'login.html',
target: 'web',
buildPath: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/login.html'),
testPath: '../packages/login/__test__/index.js'
},
setting: {
entry: './packages/setting/index.js',
devPath: 'setting.html',
target: 'web',
buildPath: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/setting.html'),
testPath: '../packages/setting/__test__/index.js'
},
playground: {
entry: './packages/playground/index.js',
target: 'web'
}
}
}
配置/ dev.env.js
var merge = require('webpack-merge')
var prodEnv = require('./prod.env')
module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
NODE_ENV: '"development"',
API_ROOT: '"/api"'
})
配置/ prod.env
module.exports = {
NODE_ENV: '"production"',
API_ROOT: '"http://test.example.co/api"' //staging server
// API_ROOT: '"http://127.0.0.1:8787/api"' //mock-up server
}
櫃面的，我們想要的工作，我們改變API根在這裏。
和我們的webpack.base.conf.js看起來像這樣。 編譯/ webpack.base.conf.js
var path = require('path')
var config = require('../config')
var utils = require('./utils')
var projectRoot = path.resolve(__dirname, '../')
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
module.exports = {
entry: utils.entrys(),
output: {
path: config.build.assetsRoot,
publicPath: isProduction ? config.build.assetsPublicPath : config.dev.assetsPublicPath,
filename: '[name].js'
},
resolve: {
extensions: ['.js', '.vue', '.json'],
alias: {
'src': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src'),
'assets': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/assets'),
'components': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/components')
},
unsafeCache: true
},
target: config.projects[process.env.npm_package_config_dev].target,
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.vue$/,
loader: 'vue-loader',
options: {
postcss: [
require('postcss-cssnext')(),
require('lost')()
],
cssModules: {
localIdentName: isProduction ? '[path][name]---[local]---[hash:base64:5]' : '[path][name]--[local]',
camelCase: true
},
loaders: Object.assign({}, utils.cssLoaders()),
preLoaders: {
html: 'inline-svg-loader'
}
}
},
{
test: /\.js$/,
loader: 'babel-loader',
include: projectRoot,
exclude: /node_modules/,
query: {
cacheDirectory: true
}
},
{
test: /\.json$/,
loader: 'json-loader'
},
{
test: /\.html$/,
loader: 'vue-html-loader'
},
{
test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif)(\?.*)?$/,
loader: 'url-loader',
query: {
limit: 10000,
name: utils.assetsPath('img/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
}
},
{
test: /\.(woff2?|eot|ttf|otf)(\?.*)?$/,
loader: 'url-loader',
query: {
limit: 10000,
name: utils.assetsPath('fonts/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
}
}
]
}
}
，最後我們的package.json是這個樣子
...
...
...
"scripts": {
"dev": "webpack-dashboard -- node build/dev-server.js",
"dev:login": "npm config set mesh:dev login && npm run dev",
"dev:setting": "npm config set mesh:dev setting && npm run dev",
"dev:main": "npm config set mesh:dev main && npm run dev",
"dev:desktop": "npm config set mesh:dev desktop && node build/dev-server.js",
"dev:playground": " npm config set mesh:dev playground && cross-env PORT=9000 npm run dev"
}
...
...
...
，和WebKit而使用共享組件。
但後來我們遇到了問題。如果你需要更多模塊化的東西，我們開始使用lerna。我建議你檢查一下。
此致敬禮。
有一個簡單的方法。在config/prod.env.js追加的變量是這樣的：
module.exports = {
NODE_ENV: '"production"',
MY_URL: JSON.stringify(process.env.MY_URL || 'http://example.com')
}
然後像這樣運行構建：MY_URL=http://example.org npm run build
您的變量將在main.js爲process.env.MY_URL
非常感謝你這麼整齊的解釋是可用！ +1希望我可以給你更多的分數=） –