springframework的錯誤，同時創造一個bean

Question

我嘗試部署與Tomcat中的Eclipse插件的應用程序，但我不斷收到一個錯誤：

SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor#0': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/spring-jpa.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jndi.JndiLookupFailureException: JndiObjectTargetSource failed to obtain new target object; nested exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [jdbc/tomcatDataSource] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [jdbc]. 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:728) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:449) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/spring-jpa.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jndi.JndiLookupFailureException: JndiObjectTargetSource failed to obtain new target object; nested exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [jdbc/tomcatDataSource] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [jdbc]. 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:400) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:275) 
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.detectPersistenceExceptionTranslators(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139) 
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.<init>(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:79) 
    at org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.<init>(PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.java:70) 
    at org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.setBeanFactory(PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.java:103) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeAwareMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1475) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1443) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) 
    ... 19 more 
Caused by: org.springframework.jndi.JndiLookupFailureException: JndiObjectTargetSource failed to obtain new target object; nested exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [jdbc/tomcatDataSource] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [jdbc]. 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectTargetSource.getTarget(JndiObjectTargetSource.java:139) 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:182) 
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8.toString(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2847) 
    at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:128) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.util.LogHelper.logPersistenceUnitInfo(LogHelper.java:38) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:528) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:75) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:268) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:310) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452) 
    ... 34 more 
Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [jdbc/tomcatDataSource] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [jdbc]. 
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:820) 
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:168) 
    at org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup(SelectorContext.java:158) 
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate$1.doInContext(JndiTemplate.java:154) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:87) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:152) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:178) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:104) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectLocator.lookup(JndiObjectLocator.java:105) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectTargetSource.getTarget(JndiObjectTargetSource.java:132) 
    ... 45 more 

我的pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>uaiHebert</groupId> 
    <artifactId>uaiContacts</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <packaging>war</packaging> 

    <build> 
     <finalName>uaiContacts</finalName> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> 
       <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.1</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <port>8080</port> 
        <path>/${project.build.finalName}</path> 
        <additionalConfigFilesDir>${basedir}/src/main/tomcat/conf</additionalConfigFilesDir> 
        <systemProperties> 
         <log4j.configuration>file:./src/main/tomcat/conf/log4j.xml</log4j.configuration> 
        </systemProperties> 
       </configuration> 
       <dependencies> 
        <dependency> 
         <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
         <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
         <version>1.2.16</version> 
        </dependency> 
        <dependency> 
         <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
         <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
         <version>1.7.1</version> 
        </dependency> 
        <dependency> 
         <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
         <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
         <version>1.7.1</version> 
        </dependency> 
        <dependency> 
         <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
         <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
         <version>5.1.14</version> 
        </dependency> 
       </dependencies> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>3.1</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <source>1.6</source> 
        <target>1.6</target> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 

    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
      <version>5.1.14</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <!-- Hibernate --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0.1.Final</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
      <version>4.2.4.Final</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Spring --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
      <version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.0.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>cglib</groupId> 
      <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.0</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- JSon --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId> 
      <version>1.8.2</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Tiles --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.2</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-template</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.2</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Servlet --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
      <version>3.0.1</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
      <optional>true</optional> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
      <optional>true</optional> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Utilities --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> 
      <version>2.4</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> 
      <artifactId>guava</artifactId> 
      <version>10.0.1</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Log --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.16</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.1</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.1</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
      <version>1.1.1</version> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
</project> 

而且這裏是我的春天jpa.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
     xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" 
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> 
<!-- JPA Configurations --> 
<jee:jndi-lookup id="myContactDataSource" jndi-name="jdbc/tomcatDataSource" lookup-on-startup="false" 
       proxy-interface="javax.sql.DataSource"/> 

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"/> 

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> 

<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/> 
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="persistenceProviderClass" value="org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence"/> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="myContactDataSource"/> 
    <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="uaiContactsPU"/> 
    <property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml" /> 

</bean> 

<!-- Spring Data --> 
<jpa:repositories base-package="uaiContacts.repository" 
        entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory" 
        transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"/> 

我的context.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> 
<Context> 
    <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource> 

    <Resource 
      factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory" 
      name="jdbc/tomcatDataSource" 
      auth="Container" 
      type="javax.sql.DataSource" 
      initialSize="1" 
      maxActive="20" 
      maxIdle="3" 
      minIdle="1" 
      maxWait="5000" 
      username="**login**" 
      password="**password**" 
      driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" 
      validationQuery="SELECT 'OK'" 
      testWhileIdle="true" 
      testOnBorrow="true" 
      numTestsPerEvictionRun="5" 
      timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis="30000" 
      minEvictableIdleTimeMillis="60000" 
      url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/uaicontacts"/> 

</Context> 

web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd "> 

    <!-- Spring servlet that will handle the requests--> 
    <servlet> 
     <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
     <init-param> 
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/spring.xml</param-value> 
     </init-param> 
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 
    <servlet-mapping> 
     <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 

    <!-- Spring basic configurations --> 
    <listener> 
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
    </listener> 
    <context-param> 
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
     <param-value> 
      /WEB-INF/spring/spring.xml 
     </param-value> 
    </context-param> 

    <!-- Spring Security --> 
    <filter> 
     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
    </filter> 
    <filter-mapping> 
     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </filter-mapping> 

    <!-- Enconding helper filter --> 
    <filter> 
     <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 
     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> 
     <init-param> 
      <param-name>encoding</param-name> 
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> 
     </init-param> 
     <init-param> 
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> 
      <param-value>true</param-value> 
     </init-param> 
    </filter> 
    <filter-mapping> 
     <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 
     <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
    </filter-mapping> 

    <!-- Encoding utility --> 
    <jsp-config> 
     <jsp-property-group> 
      <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern> 
      <page-encoding>UTF-8</page-encoding> 
      <trim-directive-whitespaces>true</trim-directive-whitespaces> 
     </jsp-property-group> 
    </jsp-config> 
</web-app> 

如果有人需要有關配置文件的詳細信息，只是它張貼，生病更新的問題。任何幫助，將不勝感激。由於

Answer 1

據Tomcat DOCU，你需要在你的web.xml

<resource-ref> 
    <description> 
    Resource reference to a factory for java.sql.Connection 
    instances that may be used for talking to a particular 
    database that is configured in the <Context> 
    configurartion for the web application. 
    </description> 
    <res-ref-name> 
    jdbc/tomcatDataSource 
    </res-ref-name> 
    <res-type> 
    javax.sql.DataSource 
    </res-type> 
    <res-auth> 
    Container 
    </res-auth> 
</resource-ref> 

Answer 2

在Tomcat的server.xml中，你需要像這樣定義您的JNDI數據源，

<Resource auth="Container" 
    driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" 
    name="jdbc/tomcatDataSource" 
    password="" 
    type="javax.sql.DataSource" 
    url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb?autoReconnect=true" 
    username="root" 
/> 

這需要去GlobalNamingResources節點內。