運行Spring引導應用程序時出錯 - 在類路徑資源中創建名稱爲'entityManagerFactory'的Bean時出錯

Question

我收到錯誤「在類路徑資源[org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm中定義名稱'entityManagerFactory' /jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]「，在運行Maven 3.3.9的Ubuntu 14.04中運行任何Java Spring Boot + JPA + MySQL項目時，我驚訝於其他示例也引發了相同的錯誤。

春天引導版本：1.2.3

例子：https://github.com/netgloo/spring-boot-samples/tree/master/spring-boot-mysql-springdatajpa-hibernate

整個錯誤printstack：

2016-08-17 11:03:14.714 ERROR 5786 --- [   main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication    : Application startup failed 

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javassist/bytecode/ClassFile 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:747) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480) 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:686) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:957) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:946) 
    at netgloo.Application.main(Application.java:10) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javassist/bytecode/ClassFile 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.scan.spi.ClassFileArchiveEntryHandler.toClassFile(ClassFileArchiveEntryHandler.java:85) 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.scan.spi.ClassFileArchiveEntryHandler.handleEntry(ClassFileArchiveEntryHandler.java:65) 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.archive.internal.JarFileBasedArchiveDescriptor.visitArchive(JarFileBasedArchiveDescriptor.java:176) 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.scan.spi.AbstractScannerImpl.scan(AbstractScannerImpl.java:72) 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.scan(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:725) 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:221) 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:188) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider$1.<init>(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:49) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:49) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:343) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1633) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570) 
    ... 21 common frames omitted 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.bytecode.ClassFile 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:370) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) 
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.doLoadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:170) 
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:136) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) 
    ... 34 common frames omitted 
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid distance too far back 
    at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:164) 
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.ZipInflaterInputStream.read(ZipInflaterInputStream.java:52) 
    at sun.misc.Resource.getBytes(Resource.java:124) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:462) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368) 
    ... 41 common frames omitted 

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javassist/bytecode/ClassFile 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:747) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480) 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:686) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:957) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:946) 
    at netgloo.Application.main(Application.java:10) 
    ... 6 more 
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javassist/bytecode/ClassFile 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.scan.spi.ClassFileArchiveEntryHandler.toClassFile(ClassFileArchiveEntryHandler.java:85) 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.scan.spi.ClassFileArchiveEntryHandler.handleEntry(ClassFileArchiveEntryHandler.java:65) 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.archive.internal.JarFileBasedArchiveDescriptor.visitArchive(JarFileBasedArchiveDescriptor.java:176) 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.scan.spi.AbstractScannerImpl.scan(AbstractScannerImpl.java:72) 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.scan(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:725) 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:221) 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:188) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider$1.<init>(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:49) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:49) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:343) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1633) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570) 
    ... 21 more 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.bytecode.ClassFile 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:370) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) 
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.doLoadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:170) 
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:136) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) 
    ... 34 more 
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid distance too far back 
    at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:164) 
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.ZipInflaterInputStream.read(ZipInflaterInputStream.java:52) 
    at sun.misc.Resource.getBytes(Resource.java:124) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:462) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368) 

Answer 1

你錯過jassist.jar的依賴。

如果你使用maven所以加

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.javassist/javassist --> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.javassist</groupId> 
    <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> 
    <version>3.20.0-GA</version> 
</dependency> 

。

Answer 2

我有同樣的例外，但與春季啓動版本1.5.6.RELEASE。

@andy-wilkinson在21/09/2017嘗試瞭解決方案。

1. 刪除 .m2 \ repository \ org \ javassist \ javassist中的現有依賴關係。
2. 重建項目。
3. 例外消失。