rspec之前（：每個）使用factorygirl創建模型不起作用

我正在使用rspec來測試我的模型方法。一切都很順利，但突然間女工構建不起作用。這裏是我的代碼：rspec之前（：每個）使用factorygirl創建模型不起作用

require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../spec_helper' 

describe User do 

    describe 'creation' do 

    before(:each) do 
     @user = FactoryGirl.build(:user) 
    end 

    it 'is invalid without an email address' do 
     user = @user 
     user.email = nil 
     user.should_not be_valid 
    end 

    it 'is invalid without a password' do 
     user = @user 
     user.password = nil 
     user.should_not be_valid 
    end 

    it 'is invalid with an invalid email' do 
     user = @user 
     user.email = "[email protected]" 
     user.should_not be_valid 
    end 

    it 'is valid with a valid email and password' do 
     user = @user 
     user.should be_valid 
    end 
    end 

    describe "method" do 

    before(:each) do 
     @user = FactoryGirl.build(:user) 
    end 

    context "first_name" do 

     it "should return the user's first name" do 
     user = @user 
     user.first_name.should == "User" 
     end 

    end 

    context "count_of_invoices_by_year" do 

     # @todo not sure how to check these since .count doesn't work 
     it "should return the correct count of all invoices in the specified year" do 
     # there are two invoices in 2013 
     # user = @user 
     # user.count_of_invoices_by_year("2013", :total).should == 2 
     end 

     it "should return the correct count of paid invoices in the specified year" do 
     user = @user 
     debugger 
     end 

     it "should return the correct count of sent invoices in the specified year" do 

     end 

    end 

    context "sum_of_invoices_by_year" do 

     it "should return the sum of the grand_totals of each of the invoices in the specified year" do 
     # user.sum_of_invoices_by_year("2013", :total).should == 
     end 

     it "should return the sum of the grand_totals of each of the paid invoices in the specified year" do 

     end 

     it "should return the sum of the grand_totals of each of the sent invoices in the specified year" do 

     end 

    end 

    end 

end

所有其他@user已正確設置和工作，但是當我來到這裏下來：

它「應該返回付款的發票的正確的計數在指定的一年」做用戶= @user 調試結束

的factorygirl.build是行不通的。我試圖把每個人都包括在特定的測試中......但它不會設置爲@user。我錯過了什麼？這是錯誤：

NameError Exception: undefined local variable or method `user' for #<RSpec::Core::Example:0x007fc9ec7d4890>

當我嘗試看看用戶因爲@user是零

來源

2013-04-14 Matthew Berman

你的代碼似乎沒問題。試着嘗試一下。除了引發異常並嘗試運行rspec之外的所有測試。如果不再增加，請嘗試逐步添加測試以找出造成問題的原因 – ted

這甚至不是導致問題的測試。它實際上並沒有真正創建用戶 –

顯然，它不是FactoryGirl本身，因爲它與rspec一起使用。（除了它在其他測試中工作，所以你可以認爲其原因與rspec相關） – ted

打開，除非你真正嘗試測試的東西用戶實際並不存在的測試案例恰好它......這很奇怪。

it "should return the user's first name" do 
    user.first_name.should == "User" 
    end

這有用戶存在，但這樣的：

it "should return the user's first name" do 
    debugger 
    end

查看控制檯調試器顯示用戶=零後在這裏。

來源

2013-04-14 19:40:42

這是因爲工廠女孩懶惰加載我認爲的對象。 – jerico

rspec之前（：每個）使用factorygirl創建模型不起作用

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