在Spring Web Flow項目中無法工作休眠

Question

我想在Spring Web Flow對象中使用休眠，但出現以下錯誤。我一直在看這一點，不知道爲什麼我收到錯誤

這裏是我的database.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
     xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" 

     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd"> 



    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> 

    <context:component-scan base-package="org.uftwf" /> 

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager"/> 

    <bean id="dataSource" 
     class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> 
     <property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driver}" /> 
     <property name="url" value="${database.url}" /> 
     <property name="username" value="${database.user}" /> 
     <property name="password" value="${database.password}" /> 
     <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="300000" /> 
     <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="6" /> 
     <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000" /> 
     <property name="initialSize" value="3" /> 
     <property name="maxActive" value="10" /> 
     <property name="maxIdle" value="10" /> 
     <property name="maxWait" value="5000" /> 
     <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> 
     <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="100" /> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="sessionFactory" 
     class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> 
     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
     <property name="annotatedClasses"> 
      <list> 
       <value>org.uftwf.schoolvisit.model.VisitModel</value> 
      </list> 
     </property> 

     <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
      <props> 
       <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>    
      </props> 
     </property> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="hibernateTransactionManager" 
     class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
    </bean> 
</beans> 

這是我的錯誤：有人可以告訴我爲什麼

2012-08-28 13:20:08,222 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'database': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.hibernate.SessionFactory org.uftwf.schoolvisit.database.DatabaseImpl.sessionFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/database.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Implementing class 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:650) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1582) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679) 

這裏是我的文件：

activation-1.1.jar 
antlr-2.7.6.jar 
aopalliance-1.0.jar 
asm-3.1.jar 
asm-attrs-1.5.3.jar 
aspectjrt-1.6.8.jar 
aspectjweaver-1.6.8.jar 
cas-client-core-3.2.1.jar 
cglib-2.2.jar 
commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar 
commons-codec-1.4.jar 
commons-collections-3.1.jar 
commons-dbcp.jar 
commons-digester-1.8.1.jar 
commons-email-1.0.jar 
commons-fileupload-1.1.1.jar 
commons-io-1.1.jar 
commons-lang-2.5.jar 
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar 
commons-pool.jar 
dom4j-1.6.1.jar 
dumbster-1.6.jar 
ehcache-1.2.3.jar 
files.txt 
hibernate-3.2.6.ga.jar 
hibernate-annotations-3.5.0-Final.jar 
hibernate-commons-annotations-3.2.0.Final.jar 
hibernate-core-3.5.0-Final.jar 
hibernate-entitymanager-3.5.0-Final.jar 
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.0.Final.jar 
hibernate-search-3.0.0.GA.jar 
hibernate-validator-4.0.2.GA.jar 
hsqldb-1.8.0.10.jar 
httpclient-4.1.2.jar 
httpclient-cache-4.1.2.jar 
httpcore-4.1.2.jar 
httpmime-4.1.2.jar 
icu4j-2.6.1.jar 
jackson-core-asl-1.5.3.jar 
jackson-mapper-asl-1.5.3.jar 
javassist-3.9.0.GA.jar 
jaxb-api-2.1.jar 
jaxb-impl-2.1.3.jar 
jaxen-1.1.1.jar 
jcl-over-slf4j-1.5.10.jar 
jdom-1.0.jar 
joda-time-1.6.jar 
joda-time-jsptags-1.0.2.jar 
jstl-1.2.jar 
jta-1.1.jar 
list.txt 
log4j-1.2.15.jar 
lucene-core-2.3.2.jar 
lucene-highlighter-2.0.0.jar 
mail-1.4.jar 
mysql-connector-java-5.0.5.jar 
org.springframework.aop-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.asm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.aspects-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.binding-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.context-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.context.support-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.core-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.expression-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.faces-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.instrument-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.instrument.tomcat-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.jdbc-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.jms-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.js-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.js.resources-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.orm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.oxm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.test-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.transaction-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.web-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.webflow-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.web.portlet-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.web.servlet-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
org.springframework.web.struts-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar 
persistence-api-1.0.jar 
quartz-1.5.2.jar 
slf4j-api-1.5.10.jar 
slf4j-log4j12-1.5.10.jar 
spring-security-cas-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring-security-config-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar 
spring-security-config-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring-security-core-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring-security-crypto-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring-security-ldap-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring-security-openid-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring-security-remoting-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring-security-taglibs-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring-security-web-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar 
spring-tx-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar 
stax-api-1.0-2.jar 
tiles-api-2.1.3.jar 
tiles-core-2.1.3.jar 
tiles-jsp-2.1.3.jar 
tiles-servlet-2.1.3.jar 
urlrewritefilter-3.1.0.jar 
validation-api-1.0.0.GA.jar 
xalan-2.6.0.jar 
xml-apis-1.3.02.jar 
xmlParserAPIs-2.6.2.jar 
xom-1.0.jar 

Answer 1

我懷疑你的類路徑上可能有多個版本的Spring。在這裏看到更多信息IncompatibleClassChangeError：

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se5.0/html/binaryComp.html