最近,我一直在嘗試做一個小測試程序來與C++中的MySQL服務器進行通信。我目前使用MySQL Connector/C++作爲我的API連接到我的數據庫服務器。我花了很長時間纔得到它,因爲oracle/mysql幾乎沒有關於如何在Visual Studio 10+中使用connector/C++的文檔。/gs選項導致程序拋出異常
最終在所有工作都完成後,應用程序嘗試退出時似乎出現了一些問題。它拋出以下未處理的異常:
Unhandled exception at 0x00C62291 in mysql2.exe: Stack cookie instrumentation code detected a stack-based buffer overrun.
研究有關該錯誤後,我想通了,這是由於「安全檢查」選項(/ GS編譯器選項)。當我禁用此編譯器選項時,應用程序將正常退出。
我有一種感覺,我不應該關閉它,因爲它是在Visual Studio 2012的默認選項
我的問題是(可能還有其他版本?):
- 這是爲什麼/ gs編譯器選項導致未處理的異常?
- 關閉/ gs編譯器選項安全嗎?
下面是一段代碼未處理的異常點(一個文件中,名爲:gs_report.c):
#if defined (_M_IX86) || defined (_M_X64)
if (IsProcessorFeaturePresent(PF_FASTFAIL_AVAILABLE))
#endif /* defined (_M_IX86) || defined (_M_X64) */
__fastfail(FAST_FAIL_STACK_COOKIE_CHECK_FAILURE);
這裏是我的應用程序代碼:
/* Standard C++ includes */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
/*
Include directly the different
headers from cppconn/ and mysql_driver.h + mysql_util.h
(and mysql_connection.h). This will reduce your build time!
*/
#include "mysql_connection.h"
#include "mysql_driver.h"
#include <cppconn/driver.h>
#include <cppconn/exception.h>
#include <cppconn/resultset.h>
#include <cppconn/statement.h>
#include <cppconn/prepared_statement.h>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "Let's have MySQL count from 10 to 1..." << endl;
try {
sql::Driver *driver;
sql::Connection *con;
sql::Statement *stmt;
sql::ResultSet *res;
sql::PreparedStatement *pstmt;
/* Create a connection */
driver = sql::mysql::get_driver_instance();
con = driver->connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:3306", "root", "MSxa5y");
/* Connect to the MySQL test database */
con->setSchema("test");
stmt = con->createStatement();
stmt->execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test");
stmt->execute("CREATE TABLE test(id INT)");
delete stmt;
/* '?' is the supported placeholder syntax */
pstmt = con->prepareStatement("INSERT INTO test(id) VALUES (?)");
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
pstmt->setInt(1, i);
pstmt->executeUpdate();
}
delete pstmt;
/* Select in ascending order */
pstmt = con->prepareStatement("SELECT id FROM test ORDER BY id ASC");
res = pstmt->executeQuery();
/* Fetch in reverse = descending order! */
res->afterLast();
while (res->previous())
cout << "\t... MySQL counts: " << res->getInt("id") << endl;
delete res;
delete pstmt;
delete con;
} catch (sql::SQLException &e) {
cout << "# ERR: SQLException in " << __FILE__;
cout << "() on line " << __LINE__ << endl;
cout << "# ERR: " << e.what();
cout << " (MySQL error code: " << e.getErrorCode();
cout << ", SQLState: " << e.getSQLState() << ")" << endl;
}
cout << endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
我甚至嘗試縮短代碼只是一個簡單的數據庫連接,然後斷開連接。它仍然會給出同樣的錯誤。所以我假設這是由連接器/ C++庫引起的。 – TheAJ
如果您在調試器中逐步瀏覽,您是否可以看到哪些調用正在觸發緩衝區溢出? –