使用netbeans無法連接mysql 7.4

Question

我想運行一個使用mysql的web應用程序。但每次運行應用程序時，我都會收到錯誤「通信鏈接失敗」。

和堆棧跟蹤是：

Communications link failure 
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server. 
SEVERE: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure 
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server. 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1116) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:344) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2332) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2369) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2153) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:792) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:381) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:305) 
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571) 
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:215) 
    at servlets.login.doPost(login.java:76) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:707) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1682) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:318) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:160) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:734) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:673) 
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:99) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:174) 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:260) 
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:188) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:191) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:168) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:189) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:288) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:206) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:136) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:114) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:838) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:113) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:115) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:55) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:135) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:564) 
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:544) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused 
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) 
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339) 
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200) 
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182) 
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) 
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579) 
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:528) 
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:425) 
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:241) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:257) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:294) 
    ... 44 more 

我使用jdk.1.7更新51，並用它作爲默認的java。 請建議我在做什麼錯

Answer 1

所以，你有一個

CommunicationsException：通信鏈路故障

我從this answer其中也包含了一步一步的MySQL + JDBC教程引用：

如果你得到的SQLException：連接被拒絕或連接超時或MySQL的具體CommunicationsException：

通信鏈路故障，那麼它的意思s數據庫根本無法訪問。這可能有以下原因之一或多個：

1. IP address or hostname in JDBC URL is wrong. 

2. Hostname in JDBC URL is not recognized by local DNS server. 

3. Port number is missing or wrong in JDBC URL. 

4. DB server is down. 

5. DB server doesn't accept TCP/IP connections. 

6. DB server has run out of connections. 

7. Something in between Java and DB is blocking connections, e.g. a 
    firewall or proxy. 

爲了解決一個或另一個，遵循以下建議：

1. Verify and test them with ping. 

2. Refresh DNS or use IP address in JDBC URL instead. 

3. Verify it based on my.cnf of MySQL DB. 

4. Start the DB. 

5. Verify if mysqld is started without the --skip-networking option. 

6. Restart the DB and fix your code accordingly that it closes 
    connections in finally. 

7. Disable firewall and/or configure firewall/proxy to allow/forward 
    the port.