Spring Boot JNDI應用程序設置

Question

我正在嘗試創建一個使用JNDI連接到數據庫的測試spring啓動項目。這裏是我的application.properties：

spring.datasource.name=jdbc/test 
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver 
spring.datasource.jndi-name=java:jdbc/test 
spring.datasource.url=... 
spring.datasource.username=... 
spring.datasource.password=... 
spring.datasource.type=javax.sql.DataSource 
spring.datasource.separator=; 

這裏是我的配置文件：

@Configuration 
@EnableConfigurationProperties 
public class AppConfig { 
    @Bean 
    public TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcatFactory() { 
     return new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() { 
      @Override 
      protected TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(Tomcat tomcat) { 
       tomcat.enableNaming(); 
       return super.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(tomcat); 
      } 
     }; 
    } 

    @Bean 
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") 
    public DataSource dataSource() { 
     JndiDataSourceLookup dataSourceLookup = new JndiDataSourceLookup(); 
     DataSource dataSource = dataSourceLookup.getDataSource("java:jdbc/test"); 
     return dataSource; 
    } 
} 

這是我的Application.java文件：

@SpringBootApplication 
public class DemoApplication { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); 
    } 
} 

當我運行這一點，但我得到這個錯誤：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [com/example/AppConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.DataSourceLookupFailureException: Failed to look up JNDI DataSource with name 'java:jdbc/test'; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE] 
    at com.example.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:13) [classes/:na] 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.DataSourceLookupFailureException: Failed to look up JNDI DataSource with name 'java:jdbc/test'; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    ... 17 common frames omitted 
Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.DataSourceLookupFailureException: Failed to look up JNDI DataSource with name 'java:jdbc/test'; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial 
    at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.JndiDataSourceLookup.getDataSource(JndiDataSourceLookup.java:48) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at com.example.AppConfig.dataSource(AppConfig.java:36) ~[classes/:na] 
    at com.example.AppConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7d9e0060.CGLIB$dataSource$0(<generated>) ~[classes/:na] 
    at com.example.AppConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7d9e0060$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$c85b73da.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:na] 
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) ~[spring-core-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:358) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at com.example.AppConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7d9e0060.dataSource(<generated>) ~[classes/:na] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    ... 18 common frames omitted 
Caused by: javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial 
    at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:662) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:313) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:350) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417) ~[na:1.8.0_121] 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate$1.doInContext(JndiTemplate.java:155) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:87) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:152) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:179) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:95) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.JndiDataSourceLookup.getDataSource(JndiDataSourceLookup.java:45) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE] 
    ... 29 common frames omitted 

我做錯了什麼？

更新1： 這是我pom.xml

<build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
       <configuration> 
        <addResources>true</addResources> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 

Answer 1

春季啓動，旨在簡化所有的事情。

你應該在你的屬性，但不能同時選擇datasource url，username，password或其jndi-name在一起。

只留下一個與application.properties中沒有前綴的數據源相關的JNDI名稱。希望你成功地在你的Tomcat上配置它。

spring.datasource.jndi-name=jdbc/test 

然後從您的AppConfig中刪除datasource（）方法。 只需注入（autowire）數據源並使用它。