好的。我有點得意忘形這裏，但這樣做你是問（您可能需要調整它以滿足您的特定需求。若要使用此代碼，只需調用子「滿足客戶」。
你的原代碼建議使用三個數組，Excel VBA提供了一些機制來完成你所尋求的任務，這些機制既易於使用又可能更高效。好像更多的代碼，你會發現每個peice可能會更有意義，並且更易於維護。如果需要，您現在也可以重新使用其他操作的單個函數。
我也拉將範圍和列索引編輯到本地定義的常量中。這樣，如果需要更改各種行或列引用，則只需在一個位置更改值。
這不一定是最有效的方法，但最可能比使用最初提議的數組複雜。
我沒有詳盡地測試過這個，但它在最基本的意義上起作用。如果您有任何問題，請告訴我。
希望有所幫助。 。 。
Option Explicit
'Set your Column indexes as constants, and use the constants in your code.
'This will be much more maintainable in the long run:
Private Const LY_CUSTOMER_COLUMN As Integer = 1
Private Const CY_CUSTOMER_COLUMN As Integer = 2
Private Const MATCHED_CUSTOMER_COLUMN As Integer = 4
Private Const OUTPUT_TARGET As String = "D1"
Private Const LAST_ROW_OFFSET As Integer = -3
'A Function which returns the list of customers from last year
'as a Range object:
Function CustomersLastYear() As Range
Dim LastCell As Range
'Find the last cell in the column:
Set LastCell = Cells(Rows.Count, LY_CUSTOMER_COLUMN).End(xlUp)
'Return the range of cells containing last year's customers:
Set CustomersLastYear = Range(Cells(1, LY_CUSTOMER_COLUMN), LastCell)
End Function
'A Function which returns the list of customers from this year
'as a Range object:
Function CustomersThisYear() As Range
Dim LastCell As Range
'Find the last cell in the column:
Set LastCell = Cells(Rows.Count, CY_CUSTOMER_COLUMN).End(xlUp)
'Return the range of cells containing this year's customers:
Set CustomersThisYear = Range(Cells(1, CY_CUSTOMER_COLUMN), LastCell)
End Function
'A function which returns a range object representing the
'current list of matched customers (Mostly so you can clear it
'before re-populating it with a new set of matches):
Function CurrentMatchedCustomersRange() As Range
Dim LastCell As Range
'Find the last cell in the column:
Set LastCell = Cells(Rows.Count, MATCHED_CUSTOMER_COLUMN).End(xlUp)
'Return the range of cells containing currently matched customers:
Set CurrentMatchedCustomersRange = Range(Cells(1, MATCHED_CUSTOMER_COLUMN), LastCell)
End Function
'A Function which performs a comparison between two ranges
'and returns a Collection containing the matching cells:
Function MatchedCustomers(ByVal LastYearCustomers As Range, ByVal ThisYearCustomers As Range) As Collection
Dim output As Collection
'A variable to iterate over a collection of cell ranges:
Dim CustomerCell As Range
'Initialize the collection object:
Set output = New Collection
'Iterate over the collection of cells containing last year's customers:
For Each CustomerCell In LastYearCustomers.Cells
Dim MatchedCustomer As Range
'Set the variable to reference the current cell object:
Set MatchedCustomer = ThisYearCustomers.Find(CustomerCell.Text)
'Test for a Match:
If Not MatchedCustomer Is Nothing Then
'If found, add to the output collection:
output.Add MatchedCustomer
End If
'Kill the iterator variable for the next iteration:
Set MatchedCustomer = Nothing
Next
'Return a collection of the matches found:
Set MatchedCustomers = output
End Function
Sub MatchCustomers()
Dim LastYearCustomers As Range
Dim ThisYearCustomers As Range
Dim MatchedCustomers As Collection
Dim MatchedCustomer As Range
'Clear out the destination column using the local function:
Set MatchedCustomer = Me.CurrentMatchedCustomersRange
MatchedCustomer.Clear
Set MatchedCustomer = Nothing
'Use local functions to retrieve ranges:
Set LastYearCustomers = Me.CustomersLastYear
Set ThisYearCustomers = Me.CustomersThisYear
'Use local function to preform the matching operation and return a collection
'of cell ranges representing matched customers. Pass the ranges of last year and this year
'customers in as Arguments:
Set MatchedCustomers = Me.MatchedCustomers(LastYearCustomers, ThisYearCustomers)
Dim Destination As Range
'Use the local constant to set the initial output target cell:
Set Destination = Range(OUTPUT_TARGET)
'Itereate over the collection and paste the matches into the output cell:
For Each MatchedCustomer In MatchedCustomers
MatchedCustomer.Copy Destination
'Increment the output row index after each paste operation:
Set Destination = Destination.Offset(1)
Next
End Sub
您是否需要「最後」和「當前」數組來處理其他任何事情，還是僅僅爲了生成「兩個」數組？ –
您可以在Excel中使用ADO。這將很容易與查詢：http://support.microsoft.com/kb/257819 – Fionnuala
根據您的要求，Remou的建議也是一個很好的建議。 – XIVSolutions