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我在嘗試單元測試使用ZfcUser進行身份驗證的操作時遇到了問題。我需要一些方法來模擬ZfcUser控制器插件，但我不太確定如何做到這一點。我已經成功地爲表和模型生成了一些單元測試，但是控制器需要大量的注入對象並導致問題。有誰知道如何設置ZfcUser mocks來成功地測試控制器？簡單的ZF2單元測試使用ZfcUser的控制器
這裏是我的測試（從ZF2教程複製）：
<?php
namespace SmsTest\Controller;
use SmsTest\Bootstrap;
use Sms\Controller\SmsController;
use Zend\Http\Request;
use Zend\Http\Response;
use Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent;
use Zend\Mvc\Router\RouteMatch;
use Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\TreeRouteStack as HttpRouter;
use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
class SmsControllerTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
protected $controller;
protected $request;
protected $response;
protected $routeMatch;
protected $event;
protected function setUp()
{
$serviceManager = Bootstrap::getServiceManager();
$this->controller = new SmsController();
$this->request = new Request();
$this->routeMatch = new RouteMatch(array('controller' => 'index'));
$this->event = new MvcEvent();
$config = $serviceManager->get('Config');
$routerConfig = isset($config['router']) ? $config['router'] : array();
$router = HttpRouter::factory($routerConfig);
$this->event->setRouter($router);
$this->event->setRouteMatch($this->routeMatch);
$this->controller->setEvent($this->event);
$this->controller->setServiceLocator($serviceManager);
}
/* Test all actions can be accessed */
public function testIndexActionCanBeAccessed()
{
$this->routeMatch->setParam('action', 'index');
$result = $this->controller->dispatch($this->request);
$response = $this->controller->getResponse();
$this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
}
}
我試着在設置方法如下：
$mockAuth = $this->getMock('ZfcUser\Entity\UserInterface');
$authMock = $this->getMock('Zend\Authentication\AuthenticationService');
$authMock->expects($this->any())
->method('hasIdentity')
->will($this->returnValue(true));
$authMock->expects($this->any())
->method('getIdentity')
->will($this->returnValue(array('user_id' => 1)));
但我不知道如何在這個注入到控制器實例。
允許假裝我的索引行動碼是隻是如下：
public function indexAction() {
//Check if logged in
if (!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) {
return $this->redirect()->toRoute('zfcuser/login');
}
return new ViewModel(array(
'success' => true,
));
}
試驗結果：
1) SmsTest\Controller\SmsControllerTest::testIndexActionCanBeAccessed
Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException: Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager::get was unable to fetch or create an instance for zfcUserAuthentication
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:450
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/AbstractPluginManager.php:110
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/PluginManager.php:90
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractController.php:276
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractController.php:291
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/module/Sms/src/Sms/Controller/SmsController.php:974
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/module/Sms/src/Sms/Controller/SmsController.php:974
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/module/Sms/src/Sms/Controller/SmsController.php:158
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractActionController.php:87
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:468
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:208
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractController.php:108
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/module/Sms/test/SmsTest/Controller/SmsControllerTest.php:57
這導致該異常是所述控制器的線：如果(!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) { 即線涉及SmsController中的第974行。
很明顯，我沒有訪問ZfcUserAuthentication服務，所以問題是，如何嘲笑ZfcUserAuthentication服務並將其注入到我的控制器？
要繼續主題，我將如何去嘲笑登錄的用戶以成功測試我的操作是否符合規範？