我在C++程序中遇到了一個運行時錯誤「double free or corruption」,它調用了可靠的庫ANN並使用OpenMP來並行化for循環。double free or corruption
*** glibc detected *** /home/tim/test/debug/test: double free or corruption (!prev): 0x0000000002527260 ***
這是否意味着地址0x0000000002527260處的內存被釋放多次?
錯誤發生在「_search_struct-> annkSearch(queryPt,k_max,nnIdx,dists,_eps);」內部函數classify_various_k(),該函數反過來在函數tune_complexity()內的OpenMP for-loop內。
請注意,當OpenMP有多個線程時會發生錯誤,並且在單線程情況下不會發生。不知道爲什麼。
以下是我的代碼。如果診斷不夠,請告訴我。謝謝你的幫助!
void KNNClassifier::train(int nb_examples, int dim, double **features, int * labels) {
_nPts = nb_examples;
_labels = labels;
_dataPts = features;
setting_ANN(_dist_type,1);
delete _search_struct;
if(strcmp(_search_neighbors, "brutal") == 0) {
_search_struct = new ANNbruteForce(_dataPts, _nPts, dim);
}else if(strcmp(_search_neighbors, "kdtree") == 0) {
_search_struct = new ANNkd_tree(_dataPts, _nPts, dim);
}
}
void KNNClassifier::classify_various_k(int dim, double *feature, int label, int *ks, double * errors, int nb_ks, int k_max) {
ANNpoint queryPt = 0;
ANNidxArray nnIdx = 0;
ANNdistArray dists = 0;
queryPt = feature;
nnIdx = new ANNidx[k_max];
dists = new ANNdist[k_max];
if(strcmp(_search_neighbors, "brutal") == 0) {
_search_struct->annkSearch(queryPt, k_max, nnIdx, dists, _eps);
}else if(strcmp(_search_neighbors, "kdtree") == 0) {
_search_struct->annkSearch(queryPt, k_max, nnIdx, dists, _eps); // where error occurs
}
for (int j = 0; j < nb_ks; j++)
{
scalar_t result = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < ks[j]; i++) {
result+=_labels[ nnIdx[i] ];
}
if (result*label<0) errors[j]++;
}
delete [] nnIdx;
delete [] dists;
}
void KNNClassifier::tune_complexity(int nb_examples, int dim, double **features, int *labels, int fold, char *method, int nb_examples_test, double **features_test, int *labels_test) {
int nb_try = (_k_max - _k_min)/scalar_t(_k_step);
scalar_t *error_validation = new scalar_t [nb_try];
int *ks = new int [nb_try];
for(int i=0; i < nb_try; i ++){
ks[i] = _k_min + _k_step * i;
}
if (strcmp(method, "ct")==0)
{
train(nb_examples, dim, features, labels);// train once for all nb of nbs in ks
for(int i=0; i < nb_try; i ++){
if (ks[i] > nb_examples){nb_try=i; break;}
error_validation[i] = 0;
}
int i = 0;
#pragma omp parallel shared(nb_examples_test, error_validation,features_test, labels_test, nb_try, ks) private(i)
{
#pragma omp for schedule(dynamic) nowait
for (i=0; i < nb_examples_test; i++)
{
classify_various_k(dim, features_test[i], labels_test[i], ks, error_validation, nb_try, ks[nb_try - 1]); // where error occurs
}
}
for (i=0; i < nb_try; i++)
{
error_validation[i]/=nb_examples_test;
}
}
......
}
UPDATE:
謝謝!我現在想通過使用「的#pragma OMP關鍵」糾正classify_various_k()寫入同一個存儲問題的衝突:
void KNNClassifier::classify_various_k(int dim, double *feature, int label, int *ks, double * errors, int nb_ks, int k_max) {
ANNpoint queryPt = 0;
ANNidxArray nnIdx = 0;
ANNdistArray dists = 0;
queryPt = feature; //for (int i = 0; i < Vignette::size; i++){ queryPt[i] = vignette->content[i];}
nnIdx = new ANNidx[k_max];
dists = new ANNdist[k_max];
if(strcmp(_search_neighbors, "brutal") == 0) {// search
_search_struct->annkSearch(queryPt, k_max, nnIdx, dists, _eps);
}else if(strcmp(_search_neighbors, "kdtree") == 0) {
_search_struct->annkSearch(queryPt, k_max, nnIdx, dists, _eps);
}
for (int j = 0; j < nb_ks; j++)
{
scalar_t result = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < ks[j]; i++) {
result+=_labels[ nnIdx[i] ]; // Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
}
if (result*label<0)
{
#pragma omp critical
{
errors[j]++;
}
}
}
delete [] nnIdx;
delete [] dists;
}
然而,在「結果產生一個新段故障錯誤+ = _標籤[nnIdx [一世] ];」。一些想法?謝謝!
嘗試它沒有openmp - 它工作正常嗎? – 2010-02-02 05:14:33
如果你在OSX或Linux上,我推薦使用-g編譯並通過valgrind運行。這應該爲您找出錯誤。 – 2010-02-02 05:14:51
@Kornel:它適用於單線程的情況。 – Tim 2010-02-02 05:22:39