如何診斷此錯誤？

Question

我試圖運行voxel-hello-world（一個類似Minecraft的遊戲，它運行在瀏覽器中）。我收到以下錯誤，當我嘗試在本地主機訪問頁面：

4 verbose stack Error: voxel-hello-world@0.6.0 start: `beefy test.js:bundle.js 8080` 
14 verbose stack Exit status 1 
14 verbose stack  at EventEmitter. (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\utils\lifecycle.js:242:16) 
14 verbose stack  at emitTwo (events.js:106:13) 
14 verbose stack  at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:191:7) 
14 verbose stack  at ChildProcess. (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\utils\spawn.js:40:14) 
14 verbose stack  at emitTwo (events.js:106:13) 
14 verbose stack  at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7) 
14 verbose stack  at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:852:16) 
14 verbose stack  at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:5) 

詳細信息（含NPM-的debug.log）可以發現here。

我沒有使用Node.js的經驗。我懷疑Node.js的版本可能與這些代碼兼容，AFAIK是幾年前編寫的。我嘗試了幾個舊版本的Node.js，結果相同。

我該如何解決這個錯誤？根源是什麼？

更新1：當我運行beefy test.js:bundle.js，我得到這個：

C:\dev\voxel-hello-world>beefy test.js:bundle.js 8080 
module.js:457 
    throw err; 
    ^

Error: Cannot find module 'C:\Users\pisarenko\Documents\dev\voxel-hello-world\node_modules\browserify/bin/args.js' 
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:455:15) 
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:403:25) 
    at Module.require (module.js:483:17) 
    at require (internal/module.js:20:19) 
    at setupBrowserify (C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\beefy\lib\bundlers\browserify.js:6:19) 
    at onlocalbrowserify (C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\beefy\lib\setup-bundlers.js:30:5) 
    at C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\beefy\node_modules\resolve\lib\async.js:42:21 
    at C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\beefy\node_modules\resolve\lib\async.js:121:35 
    at C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\beefy\node_modules\resolve\lib\async.js:93:39 
    at C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\beefy\node_modules\resolve\lib\async.js:59:30 

我試圖安裝browserify ...

C:\Users\pisarenko\Documents\dev\voxel-hello-world>npm install browserify -g 
C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\browserify -> C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\browserify\bin\cmd.js 
C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm 
`-- browserify@13.1.0 

但後來同樣的錯誤來了。

更新2：更改端口爲8085沒有幫助。

C:\Users\pisarenko\Documents\dev\voxel-hello-world>npm start 

> voxel-hello-world@0.6.0 start C:\Users\pisarenko\Documents\dev\voxel-hello-world 
> beefy test.js:bundle.js 8085 

listening on 8085 
using .\node_modules\.bin\browserify 
200 75ms 1.08KB /index.html 
events.js:160 
     throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event 
    ^

Error: spawn C:\Users\pisarenko\Documents\dev\voxel-hello-world\node_modules\.bin\browserify ENOENT 
    at exports._errnoException (util.js:1026:11) 
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:182:32) 
    at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:348:16) 
    at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:74:11) 
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9) 


npm ERR! Windows_NT 10.0.10586 
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "start" 
npm ERR! node v6.4.0 
npm ERR! npm v3.10.3 
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE 
npm ERR! voxel-hello-world@0.6.0 start: `beefy test.js:bundle.js 8085` 
npm ERR! Exit status 1 
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the voxel-hello-world@0.6.0 start script 'beefy test.js:bundle.js 8085'. 
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed. 
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the voxel-hello-world package, 
npm ERR! not with npm itself. 
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system: 
npm ERR!  beefy test.js:bundle.js 8085 
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with: 
npm ERR!  npm bugs voxel-hello-world 
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via: 
npm ERR!  npm owner ls voxel-hello-world 
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above. 

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request: 
npm ERR!  C:\Users\pisarenko\Documents\dev\voxel-hello-world\npm-debug.log 

C:\Users\pisarenko\Documents\dev\voxel-hello-world> 

更新3：運行

npm install beefy 
npm install browserify 

沒有幫助。

更新4：這是目錄voxel-hello-world\node_modules\.bin\的內容。

更新5：根據npm --verbose start NPM的輸出嘗試執行命令beefy test.js:bundle.js 8085：

C:\Users\pisarenko\Documents\dev\voxel-hello-world>npm --verbose start 
npm info it worked if it ends with ok 
npm verb cli [ 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe', 
npm verb cli 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js', 
npm verb cli '--verbose', 
npm verb cli 'start' ] 
npm info using npm@3.10.3 
npm info using node@v6.4.0 
npm verb run-script [ 'prestart', 'start', 'poststart' ] 
npm info lifecycle voxel-hello-world@0.6.0~prestart: voxel-hello-world@0.6.0 
npm info lifecycle voxel-hello-world@0.6.0~start: voxel-hello-world@0.6.0 

voxel-hello-world@0.6.0啓動C：\ Users \ pisarenko \ Documents \ dev \ voxel-hello-world beefy test.js：bundle.js 8085

當我嘗試自己運行該命令時，找不到文件C:\Users\pisarenko\Documents\dev\voxel-hello-world\node_modules\browserify/bin/args.js，該文件不存在於該目錄中（請參見下面的截圖）。

C:\Users\pisarenko\Documents\dev\voxel-hello-world>beefy test.js:bundle.js 8085 
module.js:457 
    throw err; 
    ^

Error: Cannot find module 'C:\Users\pisarenko\Documents\dev\voxel-hello-world\node_modules\browserify/bin/args.js' 
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:455:15) 
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:403:25) 
    at Module.require (module.js:483:17) 
    at require (internal/module.js:20:19) 
    at setupBrowserify (C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\beefy\lib\bundlers\browserify.js:6:19) 
    at onlocalbrowserify (C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\beefy\lib\setup-bundlers.js:30:5) 
    at C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\beefy\node_modules\resolve\lib\async.js:42:21 
    at C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\beefy\node_modules\resolve\lib\async.js:121:35 
    at C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\beefy\node_modules\resolve\lib\async.js:93:39 
    at C:\Users\pisarenko\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\beefy\node_modules\resolve\lib\async.js:59:30 

Answer 1

快速解決方法：編輯voxel-hello-world/node_modules/beefy/index.js，替換該行（第64？）：

bfy = spawn(browserify_path, args)

與

bfy = spawn(browserify_path, args, {shell: true})

，然後npm start，在鉻打開它

我再現相同的錯誤與以下在GIT中的bash命令：

$ git clone https://github.com/maxogden/voxel-hello-world 
$ cd voxel-hello-world/ 
$ npm -v 
3.3.6 
$ node -v 
v6.1.0 
$ cmd /c ver 
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601] 
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. 
> exit 
$ npm i 
$ npm start 

beefyspawns命令行browserify無殼，這在Linux上工作，因爲node_modules/.bin/browserify是一個有效的可執行文件。但Windows不能執行它。

添加選項{shell: true}是啓動一個外殼（cmd.exe），並在其運行的命令，browserify解析爲在殼中的批處理文件browserify.cmd。

的browserify或其他包全局安裝不是必需的，npm start等npm腳本會自動添加可執行本地包，以PATH。