DataContractSerializer - 更改名稱空間並反序列化綁定到舊名稱空間的文件

Question

我有一個數據類，它與DataContractSerializer進行了序列化。該類使用[DataContract]屬性，沒有明確的Namespace聲明。因此，生成的xml文件中的命名空間是根據類的命名空間生成的。

類基本上是這樣的：

namespace XYZ 
{ 
    [DataContract] 
    public class Data 
    { 
     [DataMember(Order = 1)] 
     public string Prop1 { get; set; } 

     [DataMember(Order = 2)] 
     public int Prop2 { get; set; } 
    } 
} 

...和生成的XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<Data xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XYZ"> 
    <Prop1>StringValue</Prop1> 
    <Prop2>11</Prop2> 
</Data> 

現在我想通過改變來改變類的命名空間（實際上是將其刪除） [DataContract]屬性爲[DataContract(Namespace = "")]。但是，一旦我這樣做了，任何先前使用原始名稱空間序列化的文件不再反序列化。我收到以下異常：

Error in line 1 position XXX. Expecting element 'Data' from namespace ''.. Encountered 'Element' with name 'Data', namespace 'http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XYZ'.

這是非常合情合理的。我改變了命名空間。我確定。但是，似乎必須有辦法告訴DataContractSerializer繼續並反序列化數據，即使命名空間不匹配。

Answer 1

一種可能的方法是將序列化程序使用的閱讀器封裝在將舊名稱空間映射到新名稱空間的閱讀器中，如下所示。很多代碼，但大多是微不足道的。

public class StackOverflow_11092274 
{ 
    const string XML = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?> 
<Data xmlns:i=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"" xmlns=""http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XYZ""> 
    <Prop1>StringValue</Prop1> 
    <Prop2>11</Prop2> 
</Data>"; 

    [DataContract(Name = "Data", Namespace = "")] 
    public class Data 
    { 
     [DataMember(Order = 1)] 
     public string Prop1 { get; set; } 

     [DataMember(Order = 2)] 
     public int Prop2 { get; set; } 
    } 

    public class MyReader : XmlReader 
    { 
     XmlReader inner; 
     public MyReader(XmlReader inner) 
     { 
      this.inner = inner; 
     } 

     public override int AttributeCount 
     { 
      get { return inner.AttributeCount; } 
     } 

     public override string BaseURI 
     { 
      get { return inner.BaseURI; } 
     } 

     public override void Close() 
     { 
      inner.Close(); 
     } 

     public override int Depth 
     { 
      get { return inner.Depth; } 
     } 

     public override bool EOF 
     { 
      get { return inner.EOF; } 
     } 

     public override string GetAttribute(int i) 
     { 
      return inner.GetAttribute(i); 
     } 

     public override string GetAttribute(string name, string namespaceURI) 
     { 
      return inner.GetAttribute(name, namespaceURI); 
     } 

     public override string GetAttribute(string name) 
     { 
      return inner.GetAttribute(name); 
     } 

     public override bool IsEmptyElement 
     { 
      get { return inner.IsEmptyElement; } 
     } 

     public override string LocalName 
     { 
      get { return inner.LocalName; } 
     } 

     public override string LookupNamespace(string prefix) 
     { 
      return inner.LookupNamespace(prefix); 
     } 

     public override bool MoveToAttribute(string name, string ns) 
     { 
      return inner.MoveToAttribute(name, ns); 
     } 

     public override bool MoveToAttribute(string name) 
     { 
      return inner.MoveToAttribute(name); 
     } 

     public override bool MoveToElement() 
     { 
      return inner.MoveToElement(); 
     } 

     public override bool MoveToFirstAttribute() 
     { 
      return inner.MoveToFirstAttribute(); 
     } 

     public override bool MoveToNextAttribute() 
     { 
      return inner.MoveToNextAttribute(); 
     } 

     public override XmlNameTable NameTable 
     { 
      get { return inner.NameTable; } 
     } 

     public override string NamespaceURI 
     { 
      get 
      { 
       if (inner.NamespaceURI == "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XYZ") 
       { 
        return ""; 
       } 
       else 
       { 
        return inner.NamespaceURI; 
       } 
      } 
     } 

     public override XmlNodeType NodeType 
     { 
      get { return inner.NodeType; } 
     } 

     public override string Prefix 
     { 
      get { return inner.Prefix; } 
     } 

     public override bool Read() 
     { 
      return inner.Read(); 
     } 

     public override bool ReadAttributeValue() 
     { 
      return inner.ReadAttributeValue(); 
     } 

     public override ReadState ReadState 
     { 
      get { return inner.ReadState; } 
     } 

     public override void ResolveEntity() 
     { 
      inner.ResolveEntity(); 
     } 

     public override string Value 
     { 
      get { return inner.Value; } 
     } 
    } 

    public static void Test() 
    { 
     DataContractSerializer dcs = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Data)); 
     MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(XML)); 
     try 
     { 
      XmlReader r = XmlReader.Create(ms); 
      XmlReader my = new MyReader(r); 
      Data d = (Data)dcs.ReadObject(my); 
      Console.WriteLine("Data[Prop1={0},Prop2={1}]", d.Prop1, d.Prop2); 
     } 
     catch (Exception e) 
     { 
      Console.WriteLine(e); 
     } 
    } 
}