Ruby on Rails的：通過搜索協會

Question

我有一點了解的問題：

我有Channel和Lecturer，其中Channel:has_and_belongs_to_many :lecturers。

我想獲得Lecturer.id爲lect.id的所有渠道。

2.3.0 :235 > Channel.where(:lecturers => { :id => 2 }) 
    Channel Load (0.1ms) SELECT "channels".* FROM "channels" WHERE "lecturers"."id" = 2 
SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: lecturers.id: SELECT "channels".* FROM "channels" WHERE "lecturers"."id" = 2 
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: lecturers.id: SELECT "channels".* FROM "channels" WHERE "lecturers"."id" = 2 

這不工作，我覺得我不理解的核心概念，因爲我可以做

2.3.0 :231 > Channel.first.lecturer 
=> #<Lecturer id: 2, name: "Albert Einstein"> 

我缺少什麼？

Answer 1

你會想要加入表來做這個查詢。請參閱the docs

Channel.joins(:lecturer).where(lecturers: {id: lect.id})