1
我正在使用D3構建一個簡單的折線圖。該圖表將包含X軸上的一系列日期和Y軸上的一系列值。D3:你如何在D3線圖上突出顯示一系列日期?
我想畫一些線後面的矩形。這些矩形將跨越圖表的高度並跨越我將定義的日期的寬度。舉例來說,第1節介於星期四至星期三,第2節介於星期三至星期二。
這些矩形也會附加一個點擊事件。所以,如果點擊,他們會觸發我要定義的功能。該功能需要知道單擊了哪個矩形。
有沒有人有過這樣的事情?任何人都可以幫助我指引正確的方向嗎?非常感謝。
我創建這個小提琴上手(基於mbostock爲例):
http://jsfiddle.net/Critter/TJqE6/2/
var data = [
{"date":"1-May-13","close":58.13},
{"date":"30-Apr-13","close":53.98},
{"date":"27-Apr-13","close":67.00},
{"date":"26-Apr-13","close":89.70},
{"date":"25-Apr-13","close":99.00},
{"date":"24-Apr-13","close":130.28},
{"date":"23-Apr-13","close":166.70},
{"date":"20-Apr-13","close":234.98},
{"date":"19-Apr-13","close":345.44},
{"date":"18-Apr-13","close":443.34},
];
var margin = {top: 20, right: 50, bottom: 30, left: 50},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d-%b-%y").parse,
bisectDate = d3.bisector(function(d) { return d.date; }).left,
formatValue = d3.format(",.2f"),
formatCurrency = function(d) { return "$" + formatValue(d); };
var x = d3.time.scale()
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.close); });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.close = +d.close;
data.sort(function(a, b) {
return a.date - b.date;
});
x.domain([data[0].date, data[data.length - 1].date]);
y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.close; }));
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Price ($)");
svg.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line);
var focus = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "focus")
.style("display", "none");
focus.append("circle")
.attr("r", 4.5);
focus.append("text")
.attr("x", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em");
svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "overlay")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.on("mouseover", function() { focus.style("display", null); })
.on("mouseout", function() { focus.style("display", "none"); })
.on("mousemove", mousemove);
function mousemove() {
var x0 = x.invert(d3.mouse(this)[0]),
i = bisectDate(data, x0, 1),
d0 = data[i - 1],
d1 = data[i],
d = x0 - d0.date > d1.date - x0 ? d1 : d0;
focus.attr("transform", "translate(" + x(d.date) + "," + y(d.close) + ")");
focus.select("text").text(formatCurrency(d.close));
}
});
請參閱http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Date.html#parse(java.lang.String)瞭解(不建議使用)Date(字符串s)'ctor。 – vladr