2017-04-02 136 views
0

出於某種原因,一旦我輸入要搜索的字符,主循環將終止,但目的是爲了能夠輸入一行然後搜索一個字符你輸入一個空行(不輸入任何內容)。基本上我會想無限地做第1步和第2步,直到我輸入任何內容並按回車。爲什麼這不起作用?感謝任何人的幫助!while循環沒有按預期繼續

此外,一個小問題,如何在輸入字符進行搜索後清除任何垃圾?

#include <stdio.h> 
#define SIZE 41 
int CharIsAt(char *pStr,char ch,int loc[],int mLoc); 
int main(void){ 
    char array[SIZE],search; 
    int found[SIZE],i,charsFound; 
    //Step 1 
    printf("Enter a line of text(empty line to quit): "); 
    while (fgets(array,SIZE, stdin)!=NULL && array[0]!='\n'){ //Loop until nothing is entered 
    //Step 2 
     printf("Enter a character to search: "); 
     search=getchar(); 
     charsFound=CharIsAt(array,search,found,SIZE); 
     printf("Entered text: "); 
     fputs(array,stdout); 
     printf("Character being searched for: %c\n",search); 
     printf("Character found at %d location(s).\n",charsFound); 
     for (i=0;i<charsFound;i++) 
      printf("%c was found at %d\n",search,found[i]); 
     printf("Enter a line of text(empty line to quit): "); 
    } 
    return 0; 
} 
int CharIsAt(char *pStr,char ch,int loc[],int mLoc){ 
    //Searches for ch in *pStr by incrementing a pointer to access 
    //and compare each character in *pStr to ch. 
    int i,x; 
    for (i=0,x=0;i<mLoc;i++){ 
     if (*(pStr+i)==ch){ 
      //Stores index of ch's location to loc 
      loc[x]=i; 
      x++; //Increment for each time ch was counted in pStr 
     } 
    } 
    //Returns the number of times ch was found 
    return x; 
} 

我包括我的整個代碼,如果這不是太討厭,我可以嘗試,使問題的一個簡化版本是否會有所幫助。我認爲整個代碼可能對回答這個問題更有用。

再次感謝,歡呼!

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功能的頂部:'的getchar()'實際上返回一個'int'。因此,變量'search'應該是一個'int'(除此之外,可以檢查'EOF',並且爲了便於閱讀和理解,應該檢查''\ n' – user3629249

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:1)遵循以下公理: *每行只有一條語句和(最多)一條語句的變量聲明。* – user3629249

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發佈的代碼只會提示用戶一次輸入一行(並且似乎期望用戶能夠'精神'讀取'程序知道他們什麼時候進入下一行被搜索, – user3629249

回答

2
while (fgets(array,SIZE, stdin)!=NULL && array[0]!='\n'){ 
     printf("Enter a character to search: "); 
     search=getchar(); 
     charsFound=CharIsAt(array,search,found,SIZE); 
     printf("Entered text: "); 
     fputs(array,stdout); 
     printf("Character being searched for: %c\n",search); 
     printf("Character found at %d location(s).\n",charsFound); 
     for (i=0;i<charsFound;i++) 
      printf("%c was found at %d\n",search,found[i]); 
     if (fgets(array,SIZE, stdin)==NULL) break; 
    } 
    return 0; 

這應該工作

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nope,不起作用,用戶輸入'search'字符串的換行符仍然是'stdin',所以最後一次調用'fgets()'將永遠是成功的 – user3629249

1

的主要問題與發佈代碼是用戶必須按enter得到search字符到程序中。但是,getchar()的調用僅消耗一個字符,因此它不會消耗換行符序列。

要解決此問題,請在循環中調用getchar(),直到char爲EOF或'\ n'以清空任何/所有剩餘垃圾的stdin

然後步驟返回到循環