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我已經把我的代碼的簡化版本放在這裏。我想要做的是從輸入文件中讀取每一行並將其存儲在「fifo」類中。但是在每個商店之前,我嘗試打印先前的fifo值(這是爲了調試)。我所看到的是,即使在我調用fifo.add函數之前,以前的值也會被覆蓋。 getline函數本身自己覆蓋fifo。有人能告訴我這裏發生了什麼嗎?將外部變量傳遞給一個類C++
//fifo.h
#ifndef FIFO_H_
#define FIFO_H_
class fifo {
private:
char* instr_arr;
int head;
int tail;
public:
fifo();
fifo(int,int);
void add(char*);
void print_instruction(void);
};
#endif
//fifo.cpp
#include "fifo.h"
#include <iostream>
//using namespace std;
fifo::fifo() {
head = 0;
tail = 0;
instr_arr = "NULL";
}
fifo::fifo(int h, int t) {
head = h;
tail = t;
}
void fifo::add (char *instr) {
instr_arr = instr;
}
void fifo::print_instruction (void) {
std::cout << instr_arr << std::endl;
}
//code.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
#include "fifo.h"
#define MAX_CHARS_INLINE 250
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
char buf[MAX_CHARS_INLINE]; //Character buffer for storing line
fifo instruction_fifo; //FIFO which stores 5 most recent instructions
const char *filename = argv[1];
ifstream fin;
fin.open(filename);
while(!fin.eof()) {
std::cout << buf << std::endl;
fin.getline(buf, MAX_CHARS_INLINE);
instruction_fifo.print_instruction(); //This instruction prints the line which was read from getline above!! Why??
instruction_fifo.add(buf);
}
return 0;
}
我建議使用'std :: string',而不是'char *'。而不是使用'while(!eof())' – chris
如果這不是一個練習,STL是你的朋友 –