通過Qt Creator C++嚮導創建QLabel的子類？

Question

唉，這是令人尷尬愚蠢的問題：

環境：Qt的5.1 Qt創建者2.8 OSX 1.7.5;

如何通過Qt Creator C++嚮導創建QLabel的子類？

具體而言，什麼是base class和type information？我嘗試過三種不同的方法，最終得到各種編譯錯誤（下文）。 Qt一直工作正常，所以似乎不像安裝問題，所以它必須是...用戶問題。

答：基類只是QLabel和類型的信息是QWidget 顯然，我有一些其他的問題要在其上引起編譯錯誤。

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如果我設置的類型信息QWidget或None我得到的錯誤

symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64

如果我設置的類型信息QObject我得到的錯誤：

invalid conversion from 'QObject*' to 'QWidget*'

UPDATE

01:25:29: Running steps for project LabelImageTest... 
01:25:29: Configuration unchanged, skipping qmake step. 
01:25:29: Starting: "/usr/bin/make" 
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/g++ -c -pipe -g -gdwarf-2 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=10.6 -Wall -W -fPIE -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_DECLARATIVE_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/mkspecs/macx-g++ -I/Users/rise/QT_workspace/LabelImageTest -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtWidgets -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtGui -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtGui.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtCore -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtCore.framework/Headers -I. -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Headers -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Headers -I. -I. -F/Users/rise/Qt//5.1.0/clang_64/lib -o mainwindow.o /Users/rise/QT_workspace/LabelImageTest/mainwindow.cpp 
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/g++ -c -pipe -g -gdwarf-2 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=10.6 -Wall -W -fPIE -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_DECLARATIVE_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/mkspecs/macx-g++ -I/Users/rise/QT_workspace/LabelImageTest -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtWidgets -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtGui -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtGui.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtCore -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtCore.framework/Headers -I. -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Headers -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Headers -I. -I. -F/Users/rise/Qt//5.1.0/clang_64/lib -o customlabel.o /Users/rise/QT_workspace/LabelImageTest/customlabel.cpp 
/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/bin/rcc -name images /Users/rise/QT_workspace/LabelImageTest/images.qrc -o qrc_images.cpp 
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/g++ -c -pipe -g -gdwarf-2 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=10.6 -Wall -W -fPIE -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_DECLARATIVE_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/mkspecs/macx-g++ -I/Users/rise/QT_workspace/LabelImageTest -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtWidgets -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtGui -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtGui.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtCore -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtCore.framework/Headers -I. -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Headers -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Headers -I. -I. -F/Users/rise/Qt//5.1.0/clang_64/lib -o qrc_images.o qrc_images.cpp 
/Users/rise/Qt//5.1.0/clang_64/bin/moc -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_DECLARATIVE_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -D__APPLE__ -D__GNUC__=4 -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/mkspecs/macx-g++ -I/Users/rise/QT_workspace/LabelImageTest -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtWidgets -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtGui -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtGui.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtCore -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtCore.framework/Headers -I. -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Headers -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Headers -I. -I. -F/Users/rise/Qt//5.1.0/clang_64/lib /Users/rise/QT_workspace/LabelImageTest/mainwindow.h -o moc_mainwindow.cpp 
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/g++ -c -pipe -g -gdwarf-2 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=10.6 -Wall -W -fPIE -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_DECLARATIVE_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/mkspecs/macx-g++ -I/Users/rise/QT_workspace/LabelImageTest -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtWidgets -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtGui -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtGui.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtCore -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtCore.framework/Headers -I. -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Headers -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Headers -I. -I. -F/Users/rise/Qt//5.1.0/clang_64/lib -o moc_mainwindow.o moc_mainwindow.cpp 
/Users/rise/Qt//5.1.0/clang_64/bin/moc -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_DECLARATIVE_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -D__APPLE__ -D__GNUC__=4 -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/mkspecs/macx-g++ -I/Users/rise/QT_workspace/LabelImageTest -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtWidgets -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtGui -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtGui.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtCore -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtCore.framework/Headers -I. -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Headers -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Headers -I. -I. -F/Users/rise/Qt//5.1.0/clang_64/lib /Users/rise/QT_workspace/LabelImageTest/customlabel.h -o moc_customlabel.cpp 
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/g++ -c -pipe -g -gdwarf-2 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=10.6 -Wall -W -fPIE -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_DECLARATIVE_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/mkspecs/macx-g++ -I/Users/rise/QT_workspace/LabelImageTest -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtWidgets -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtGui -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtGui.framework/Headers -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/include/QtCore -I/Users/rise/Qt/5.1.0/clang_64/lib/QtCore.framework/Headers -I. -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Headers -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Headers -I. -I. -F/Users/rise/Qt//5.1.0/clang_64/lib -o moc_customlabel.o moc_customlabel.cpp 
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/g++ -headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-syslibroot,/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=10.6 -o LabelImageTest.app/Contents/MacOS/LabelImageTest main.o mainwindow.o customlabel.o qrc_images.o moc_mainwindow.o moc_customlabel.o -F/Users/rise/Qt//5.1.0/clang_64/lib -framework QtWidgets -F/Users/rise/Qt//5.1.0/clang_64/qtbase/lib -framework QtGui -framework QtCore -framework OpenGL -framework AGL 
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/rise/Qt//5.1.0/clang_64/qtbase/lib' 
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: 
    "MainWindow::on_label_linkActivated(QString const&)", referenced from: 
     MainWindow::qt_static_metacall(QObject*, QMetaObject::Call, int, void**)in moc_mainwindow.o 
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
make: *** [LabelImageTest.app/Contents/MacOS/LabelImageTest] Error 1 
01:25:34: The process "/usr/bin/make" exited with code 2. 
Error while building/deploying project LabelImageTest (kit: QT 5.1) 
When executing step 'Make' 
01:25:34: Elapsed time: 00:05. 

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Answer 1

我不知道如何可以從Qt的嚮導做，

但是，如果你喜歡的代碼比下面它是如何做，

//in header file 
#include <QLabel> 
class MyLabel: public QLabel{ 
    Q_OBJECT 
public: 
    MyLabel(QWidget* parent=0); 
    //other methods 
}; 

//in cpp file 
MyLabel::MyLabel(QWidget* parent) 
    : QLabel(parent) 
{ 
} 

你可以通過以下代碼創建其實例

MyLabel* label = new MyLabel(); 
//layout->addWidget(label);