（成品RESULT去編輯/ EDIT AT BOTTOM）ASP.net剃鬚刀 - 使用Gmail SMTP網站發送電子郵件
正如標題狀態我想使用Gmail網站發送電子郵件SMTP如ASP.net教程中所述：http://www.asp.net/web-pages/tutorials/email-and-search/11-adding-email-to-your-web-site。
在早期解決ISAPI.dll處理程序映射錯誤之後，Webmatrix錯誤控制檯中沒有更多錯誤，只是「GET」和「POST」操作的成功標記;但是，該網頁正在返回try catch錯誤，「電子郵件未發送....」
在SQL Server管理器中，我嘗試查看是否爲服務器和管理員角色設置了郵件，但我可以'沒有看到代理屬性，我明白，因爲我有快速版SQL Management Studio。也就是說，如果服務器角色或郵件設置出現問題，肯定會生成錯誤消息？
有人可以請客氣一下，快速瀏覽SMTP設置和整體代碼，請提供錯誤或建議嗎？
（順便說一句，我在示例代碼改變了我的電子郵件地址和密碼，重複的webmail.username和webmail.from我的電子郵件地址）
感謝。
這裏是EmailRequest.cshtml
@{
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Request for Assistance</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Submit Email Request for Assistance</h2>
<form method="post" action="ProcessRequest.cshtml">
<div>
Your name:
<input type="text" name="customerName" />
</div>
<div>
Your email address:
<input type="text" name="customerEmail" />
</div>
<div>
Details about your problem: <br />
<textarea name="customerRequest" cols="45" rows="4"></textarea>
</div>
<div>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
**Here is ProcessRequest.cshtml**
@{
var customerName = Request["customerName"];
var customerEmail = Request["customerEmail"];
var customerRequest = Request["customerRequest"];
var errorMessage = "true";
var debuggingFlag = false;
try {
// Initialize WebMail helper
WebMail.SmtpServer = "smtp.gmail.com";
WebMail.EnableSsl = true;
WebMail.SmtpPort = 465;
WebMail.UserName = "MY EMAIL ADDRESS.com";
WebMail.Password = "MYPASSWORD";
WebMail.From = "MY EMAIL ADDRESS.com";
// Send email
WebMail.Send(to: customerEmail,
subject: "Help request from - " + customerName,
body: customerRequest
);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
errorMessage = ex.Message;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Request for Assistance</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Sorry to hear that you are having trouble, <b>@customerName</b>.</p>
@if(errorMessage == ""){
<p>An email message has been sent to our customer service
department regarding the following problem:</p>
<p><b>@customerRequest</b></p>
}
else{
<p><b>The email was <em>not</em> sent.</b></p>
<p>Please check that the code in the ProcessRequest page has
correct settings for the SMTP server name, a user name,
a password, and a "from" address.
</p>
if(debuggingFlag){
<p>The following error was reported:</p>
<p><em>@errorMessage</em></p>
}
}
</body>
</html>
____________________________________________________
編輯：
感謝您的幫助邁克和格克汗。今天早上，我再仔細看看。果然，昨晚從網頁發送了兩封電子郵件;因此，在某些時候所有的因素都是正確的。
我曾嘗試過端口25,465和587，但是，我正在按照教程和'不是代碼'。該教程在我看來有點誤導，並造成混亂 - 我正在錯誤的收件箱中尋找電子郵件。人們會認爲通常會將問題報告發送給主機，而不是報告問題的用戶。
此外，即使電子郵件正在發送，try catch錯誤仍然顯示。當然，錯誤信息應該通過發出錯誤來激活。錯誤消息似乎只有在[var errorMessage =「true」;]設置爲true時纔會出現。
我錯過了什麼？任何人都可以請解釋本教程如何嘗試捕獲方法的作品？
無論如何，這一切都有效 - 我總是發現邁克的評論令人放心。
我使用另一個教程將代碼下載到了一個頁面，並添加了一些表單驗證，然後修改了代碼，以便將電子郵件發送給主機而不是用戶。
這是新的EmailRequest。CSHTML：
@{
Layout = "/_SiteLayout.cshtml";
Page.Title = "Compare";
Validation.RequireField("emailAddress", "customerName is required.");
Validation.RequireField("emailSubject", "customerEmail is required.");
Validation.RequireField("emailBody", "customerRequest is required.");
var message = "";
var companyname = Request.Form["emailAddress"];
var contactname = Request.Form["emailSubject"];
var employeecount = Request.Form["emailBody"];
try{
if (IsPost && Validation.IsValid()) {
// Send email
WebMail.Send(to:"ADMIN-EMAIL-ADDRESS.COM",
subject: Request.Form["emailSubject"],
body: "Help request from - " + Request.Form["customerName"] + " - " + "Email Subject - " + Request.Form["emailSubject"] + " - " + "Customer email - " + Request.Form["emailAddress"]
);
message = "Email sent!";
}
}
catch(Exception ex){
message = "Email could not be sent!";
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Test Email</title>
<style type="text/css">
.validation-summary-errors {font-weight:bold; color:red; font-size: 11pt;}
.validation-summary-valid {
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Test Email</h1>
<form method="post">
@Html.ValidationSummary("Errors with your submission:")
<p>
<label for="customerName">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="customerName" value="@Request.Form["customerName"]" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="emailAddress">Email address:</label>
<input type="text" name="emailAddress" value="@Request.Form["emailAddress"]" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="emailSubject">Subject:</label>
<input type="text" name="emailSubject" value="@Request.Form["emailSubject"]" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="emailBody">Text to send:</label><br/>
<textarea name="emailBody" rows="6"></textarea>
</p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Send!" /></p>
@if(IsPost){
<p>@message</p>
}
</form>
</body>
</html>
最後，這裏是_AppStart代碼一起去，我昨天沒有發佈例如：
@{
WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("StarterSite", "UserProfile", "UserId", "Email", true);
// WebMail.SmtpServer = "mailserver.example.com";
// WebMail.UserName = "[email protected]";
// WebMail.Password = "your-password";
// WebMail.From = "[email protected]";
// WebMail.EnableSsl = true; (add this if smtp is encrypted)
// WebMail.SmtpPort = 587;
}
編輯/ EDIT
我在在提交之後在textarea框中保留數據/值有問題以及驗證textarea框。更多的研究提醒了我，在這種情況下，兩個「必需」屬性並提供了一個整潔的工具提示。
因此，我已經剝離了保留文本框值並驗證了表單的前面的代碼，並使用「required」屬性代替 - 更加整潔。
此外，處理代碼和成功消息現在已內置到電子郵件請求頁面中，因此不再需要ProcessRequest.cshtml頁面。
下面是一個聯繫表格的完成代碼，用於向靜態電子郵件地址發送請求 - 除非您在頁面中添加郵件服務器驗證，否則不要忘記您還需要使用_AppStart頁面代碼 - 兩者都需要。但是，請注意，在用戶能夠查看它們的頁面中添加服務器電子郵件設置是不安全的。我建議使用_AppStart頁面作爲以Asp.net中的下劃線開頭的文件。Razor無法在線查看。
@{
Layout = "/_SiteLayout.cshtml";
Page.Title = "Compare";
var message = "";
var companyname = Request.Form["emailAddress"];
var contactname = Request.Form["emailSubject"];
var employeecount = Request.Form["emailBody"];
try{
if (IsPost && Validation.IsValid()) {
// Send email
WebMail.Send(to:"ADMIN EMAIL.COM",
subject: Request.Form["emailSubject"],
body: "Help request from - " + Request.Form["customerName"] + " - " + "Email Subject - " + Request.Form["emailSubject"] + " - " + "Customer email - " + Request.Form["emailAddress"]
);
message = "Email sent!";
}
}
catch(Exception ex){
message = "Email could not be sent!";
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Test Email</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Test Email</h1>
<form method="post">
<p>
<label for="customerName">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="customerName" required />
</p>
<p>
<label for="emailAddress">Email address:</label>
<input type="text" name="emailAddress" required />
</p>
<p>
<label for="emailSubject">Subject:</label>
<input type="text" name="emailSubject" required />
</p>
<p>
<label for="emailBody">Text to send:</label><br/>
<textarea name="emailBody" rows="6" required></textarea>
</p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Send!" /></p>
@if(IsPost){
<p>@message</p>
}
</form>
</body>
</html>
上面的代碼應該可以正常工作。只需將SMTP端口更改爲587. –