如何在遷移中使用DbContext？

Question

如何使用DbContext與當前數據庫（現在用於遷移）一起使用。

例子：

namespace Data.SqlServer.Migrations 
{ 
    [DbContext(typeof(MyDbContext))]  // I want use this context 
    [Migration("CustomMigration_DataSeed")] 
    public partial class DataSeedMigration : Migration 
    { 
     protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder) 
     { 
      // add some entities 
      _context.User.Add(new User()); 
     } 

     protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder) 
     { 
     } 
    } 
} 

感謝您的幫助！

Answer 1

爲遷移配置創建一個類：

internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyDbContext> 
{ 
    public Configuration() 
    { 
     AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true; 
     //On true you might be losing data be aware. 
     AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = false; 
     ContextKey = "Path To Your DbContext"; 
    } 

    protected override void Seed(MyDbContext context) 
    { 
     // This method will be called after migrating to the latest version. 

     // You can use the DbSet<T>.AddOrUpdate() helper extension method 
     // to avoid creating duplicate seed data. E.g. 
     // 
     // context.People.AddOrUpdate(
     //  p => p.FullName, 
     //  new Person { FullName = "Andrew Peters" }, 
     //  new Person { FullName = "Brice Lambson" }, 
     //  new Person { FullName = "Rowan Miller" } 
     // ); 
     // 
    } 
} 

然後引用了此信息的DbContext類：

public class MyDbContext : DbContext 
{ 
    public MyDbContext() 
     : base("name=MyConnection") 
    { 
     Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyDbContext,Configuration>("MyConnection")); 
    } 

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder) 
    { 
     //here you can MAP Your Models/Entities 
    } 
} 

記住，如果你不希望遷移幾個波蘇斯那麼不中添加他們你的OnModelCreating方法，並評論他們。