如何建立父母子女關係我的sql

Question

請任何人幫我添加外鍵（父母子關係） 我有兩個表coursemaster和課程主題coursemasteri有2列的課程代碼和課程名稱和課程主題我有2專欄課程代碼和科目代碼現在我的目標是如果我或更新coursemaster表即（課程代碼）它應反映在課程科目，如果我刪除課程主管它不應該刪除，除非刪除courseubject。

我coursemaster表結構

Field Type Collation Attributes Null Default Extra Action 
    id int(11)   No None AUTO_INCREMENT Browse distinct values Change Drop Primary  Unique Index Fulltext 
    course_code varchar(255) latin1_swedish_ci  No   Browse distinct values Change Drop Primary  Unique Index Fulltext 
    course_name varchar(255) latin1_swedish_ci  Yes NULL   Browse distinct values Change Drop Primary  Unique Index Fulltext 

當然受到

Field Type Collation Attributes Null Default Extra Action 
    id int(11)   No None AUTO_INCREMENT Browse distinct values Change Drop Primary  Unique Index Fulltext 
    course_code varchar(255) latin1_swedish_ci  Yes NULL   Browse distinct values Change Drop Primary  Unique Index Fulltext 
    subject_code varchar(255) latin1_swedish_ci  Yes NULL   Browse distinct values Change Drop Primary  Unique Index Fulltext 

Answer 1

您可以使用DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `coursemaster` (
    `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
    `course_code` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `course_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, 
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`), 
    KEY `index-1` (`course_code`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; 


INSERT INTO `coursemaster` (`id`, `course_code`, `course_name`) VALUES 
    (1, '001', 'French'), 
    (2, '009', 'English'); 


CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `course_subject` (
    `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
    ` course_code` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, 
    ` subject_code` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, 
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`), 
    KEY `FK_1_idx` (` course_code`), 
    CONSTRAINT `FK_1` FOREIGN KEY (` course_code`) REFERENCES `coursemaster` (`course_code`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE 
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; 


INSERT INTO `course_subject` (`id`, ` course_code`, ` subject_code`) VALUES 
    (1, '009', '4554');