2017-09-23 101 views
1

我正在嘗試使用套接字構建一個準系統HTTP/1.1客戶端。每當我嘗試使用Transfer-encoding:chuncked時,代碼會給我以下狀態:502 Bad Gateway。502使用傳輸編碼時出現錯誤的網關Python

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) 
print ("socket successfully created.") 
host_ip = socket.gethostbyname('www.google.com') 
s.connect((host_ip,80)) 
op = "GET/HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.google.com\r\nTransfer-encoding: chunked\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n" 
s.sendall(op.encode('utf-8')) 
print(s.recv(500000)) 
s.close() 

這是給我下面的O/P:

socket successfully created. 
b'HTTP/1.1 502 Bad Gateway\r\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\nReferrer-Policy: no-referrer\r\nContent-Length: 1613\r\nDate: Sat, 23 Sep 2017 00:42:04 GMT\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=en>\n <meta charset=utf-8>\n <meta name=viewport content="initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width">\n <title>Error 502 (Server Error)!!1</title>\n <style>\n *{margin:0;padding:0}html,code{font:15px/22px arial,sans-serif}html{background:#fff;color:#222;padding:15px}body{margin:7% auto 0;max-width:390px;min-height:180px;padding:30px 0 15px}* > body{background:url(//www.google.com/images/errors/robot.png) 100% 5px no-repeat;padding-right:205px}p{margin:11px 0 22px;overflow:hidden}ins{color:#777;text-decoration:none}a img{border:0}@media screen and (max-width:772px){body{background:none;margin-top:0;max-width:none;padding-right:0}}#logo{background:url(//www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/1x/googlelogo_color_150x54dp.png) no-repeat;margin-left:-5px}@media only screen and (min-resolution:192dpi){#logo{background:url(//www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_150x54dp.png) no-repeat 0% 0%/100% 100%;-moz-border-image:url(//www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_150x54dp.png) 0}}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2){#logo{background:url(//www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_150x54dp.png) no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:100% 100%}}#logo{display:inline-block;height:54px;width:150px}\n </style>\n <a href=//www.google.com/><span id=logo aria-label=Google></span></a>\n <p><b>502.</b> <ins>That\xe2\x80\x99s an error.</ins>\n <p>The server encountered a temporary error and could not complete your request.<p>Please try again in 30 seconds. <ins>That\xe2\x80\x99s all we know.</ins>\n' 

如果我刪除了 '傳送編碼:分塊' 標頭,它工作正常。

回答

1

不清楚你爲什麼首先使用Transfer-Encoding: chunked。您正在執行GET請求,這意味着沒有請求正文,即沒有請求內容。如果沒有內容,則不能編碼不存在的內容。

除此之外:分塊傳輸編碼僅使用HTTP/1.1定義,但不使用HTTP/1.0定義。如果服務器僅支持HTTP/1.0,它將不理解你的意思。甚至很多聲稱支持HTTP/1.1的系統都不理解請求中的Transfer-Encoding,因爲很少使用它,即瀏覽器不使用它。因此,如果您可以確定服務器本身及其中間的任何中間件(即防火牆,負載平衡器,反向代理...)都支持它,則只能使用分塊傳輸編碼。

相關問題