我有一個程序,它接收COSID在100到200之間的學生的數據文件以及它們註冊的課程。它看起來像:100 Greg Samson 3 COS301 COS431 COS490 120 Jo Ann Lyons 0
。我有一個動態數組,包含學生正在學習的所有課程。我遇到的問題是當我使用這個原型輸入一個課程ID時,我被要求打印其他人:void printList (ostream& out, FlexArray<Student> majors, int cosID, string course);
C++搜索動態數組
我不太確定如何創建函數來搜索數組樣機。我試圖利用這個數組,所以所有的COSID都是-1,所以當試圖搜索時,我應該更容易找到有信息的元素,但也無法獲得這些工作。這裏是我的代碼迄今T:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
#include "templates.h"
using namespace std;
struct Student {
int COSID;
string fname;
string lname;
int totCourses;
string * coursearr;
};
void printList (ostream& out, FlexArray<Student> majors, int cosID, string course);
int main(){
Student s; // Object for struct student
int searchCOSID; //varible to find COS id
int Loopcheck = -1; //break loop variable
string LoopCOSID = ""; //break loop variable
FlexArray<Student> fa(100,200); //object for flex array setting Upper bounds to 200 and lower bounds to 100
//Initilize the flexarray cosid to -1;
for(int i=100; i<=200; i++){
fa[s.COSID = -1];
}
cout << fa[105].COSID;
char c;
ifstream fin; // declare input file stream object
fin.open ("a5.txt");
fin >> s.COSID;
fin.get(c);
getline(fin, s.fname);
getline(fin, s.lname);
fin >> s.totCourses;
while(!fin.fail()){
s.coursearr = new string[s.totCourses];
if(s.totCourses > 0){
for(int i=0; i<s.totCourses; i++){
fin >> s.coursearr[i];
}
}
fa[s.COSID] = s;
fin >> s.COSID;
fin.get(c);
getline(fin, s.fname);
getline(fin, s.lname);
fin >> s.totCourses;
}
cout << "\nEnter your COS ID: ";
cin >> searchCOSID;
Student currstudent = fa[searchCOSID];
if(currstudent.COSID=-1){
cout << "ID not asscoaited with a student";
}else{
cout << "The courses taken this semester by " << currstudent.fname << " " << currstudent.lname << " include:";
if(currstudent.totCourses > 0){
for(int i=0; i<currstudent.totCourses;i++){
cout << "\n" << currstudent.coursearr[i];
}
}
else{cout << endl <<"No courses";}
}
while(Loopcheck == -1){
cout << "\n\nEnter a couses (Q) to quit: ";
cin >> LoopCOSID;
if(LoopCOSID == "Q" || LoopCOSID=="q"){
Loopcheck = 0;
}else{
string course;
cout << endl << "Other students taking this course include: ";
//printList(cout,FlexArray<Student>,searchCOSID,coursearr);
}
}
return 0;
}
void printList (ostream& out, FlexArray<Student> majors, int cosID, string course){
for (int i = 0; i<101; i++){
}
}
這是一個動態數組,對吧?爲什麼不像你一樣搜索任何其他數組 - 循環並做比較。 –
我不知道FlexArray來自哪裏,但肯定它提供了一種迭代其數據的方法。 –