有沒有辦法使android sdk安裝自動化？

Question

現在我必須下載並安裝Android SDK abd AVD Manager，然後通過UI安裝API，工具。有沒有辦法讓這個過程自動化？

Answer 1

越接近你可以得到自動化可能是：

Action "update sdk": 
    Updates the SDK by suggesting new platforms to install if available. 
Options: 
    -f --force Forces replacement of a package or its parts, even if something has been modified 
    -u --no-ui Updates from command-line (does not display the GUI) 
    -o --obsolete Installs obsolete packages 
    -t --filter A filter that limits the update to the specified types of packages in the form of 
       a comma-separated list of [platform, tool, platform-tool, doc, sample, extra] 
    -s --no-https Uses HTTP instead of HTTPS (the default) for downloads 
    -n --dry-mode Simulates the update but does not download or install anything 

如果要列出可用的包進行安裝，您可以使用：

$ android update sdk --no-ui 

機器人進行自動更新提供這些選項

$ android list sdk 

您將獲得一個有序的軟件包列表，充足的

Packages available for installation or update: 9 
    1- ARM EABI v7a System Image, Android API 15, revision 2 
    2- Intel x86 Atom System Image, Android API 15, revision 1 
    3- Android Support, revision 8 
    4- Google AdMob Ads SDK, revision 6 
    5- Google Analytics SDK, revision 2 
    6- Google Play APK Expansion Library, revision 1 
    7- Google Play Billing Library, revision 2 
    8- Google Play Licensing Library, revision 2 
    9- Google Web Driver, revision 2 

您也可以更新只限制其所需的成分，如果你使用--filter選項

$ android update sdk --filter <component> --no-ui 

其中component是一個或多個

• 數量由android list sdk返回（即，也稱爲包索引）
• 附加
• DOC
• 額外
• 平臺
• 平臺的工具
• 樣品
• 源
• 系統映像
• 工具

或者可以是一個或多個特定標識符。舉例來說，如果你只是想下載一個小組特定的軟件包，你可以這樣做：

$ android update sdk -u --filter platform-tools,android-16,extra-android-support 

，你將剛纔得到的平臺工具，API級別16和支持jar包。如果你只是構建一臺生成機器，這將非常方便，並且必須支付下載所有額外的東西，你永遠不會使用。

要查看可以使用--help可用的選項，例如

$ android --help list sdk 

     Usage: 
     android [global options] list sdk [action options] 
     Global options: 
    -h --help  : Help on a specific command. 
    -v --verbose : Verbose mode, shows errors, warnings and all messages. 
    --clear-cache: Clear the SDK Manager repository manifest cache. 
    -s --silent  : Silent mode, shows errors only. 

        Action "list sdk": 
    Lists remote SDK repository. 
Options: 
    -o --obsolete : Deprecated. Please use --all instead. 
    -a --all  : Lists all available packages (including obsolete and 
        installed ones) 
    --proxy-host: HTTP/HTTPS proxy host (overrides settings if defined) 
    --proxy-port: HTTP/HTTPS proxy port (overrides settings if defined) 
    -s --no-https : Uses HTTP instead of HTTPS (the default) for downloads. 
    -e --extended : Displays extended details on each package 
    -u --no-ui  : Displays list result on console (no GUI) [Default: true] 

UPDATE

最新版本引入sdkmanager，一個命令行工具，允許您查看，安裝，更新和卸載Android SDK的軟件包。

sdkmanager工具在Android SDK工具包（25.2.3及更高版本）中提供，位於android_sdk/tools/bin/。

sdkmanager [--uninstall] [<common args>] [--package_file <file>] [<packages>...] 
    sdkmanager --update [<common args>] 
    sdkmanager --list [<common args>] 
    sdkmanager --licenses [<common args>] 

In its first form, installs, or uninstalls, or updates packages. 
    By default, the listed packages are installed or (if already installed) 
    updated to the latest version. 

    --uninstall: uninstalled listed packages. 

    <package> is a sdk-style path (e.g. "build-tools;23.0.0" or 
      "platforms;android-23"). 
    <package-file> is a text file where each line is a sdk-style path 
        of a package to install or uninstall. 
    Multiple --package_file arguments may be specified in combination 
    with explicit paths. 

In its second form (with --update), all installed packages are 
    updated to the latest version. 

In its third form, all installed and available packages are printed 
    out. 

In its fourth form (with --licenses), show and offer the option to 
    accept licenses for all available packages that have not already been 
    accepted. 

Common Arguments: 
    --sdk_root=<sdkRootPath>: Use the specified SDK root instead of the SDK 
           containing this tool 

    --channel=<channelId>: Include packages in channels up to <channelId>. 
          Common channels are: 
          0 (Stable), 1 (Beta), 2 (Dev), and 3 (Canary). 

    --include_obsolete: With --list, show obsolete packages in the 
         package listing. With --update, update obsolete 
         packages as well as non-obsolete. 

    --no_https: Force all connections to use http rather than https. 

    --proxy=<http | socks>: Connect via a proxy of the given type. 

    --proxy_host=<IP or DNS address>: IP or DNS address of the proxy to use. 

    --proxy_port=<port #>: Proxy port to connect to. 

* If the env var REPO_OS_OVERRIDE is set to "windows", 
    "macosx", or "linux", packages will be downloaded for that OS. 

所以，要更新包中運行

$ sdkmanager --update 

接受許可證

$ yes | sdkmanager --licenses 

Answer 2

這對我沒有工作......

echo "y" | android .... 

所以我最終在這裏：

expect -c ' 
set timeout -1 ; 
spawn sudo /opt/android-sdk/tools/android update sdk -u; 
expect { 
    "Do you accept the license" { exp_send "y\r" ; exp_continue } 
    eof 
} 
' 

Answer 3

爲了回答與 'Y' 的所有許可，您可以在腳本試試這個：

(while : 
do 
    echo 'y' 
    sleep 2 
done) | android update sdk -u ..... 

Answer 4

我使用它來安裝和更新的SDK特拉維斯-CI

curl --location http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk_r22.3-linux.tgz | tar -x -z -C $HOME 
export ANDROID_HOME=$HOME/android-sdk-linux 
export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools 
(sleep 5 && while [ 1 ]; do sleep 1; echo y; done) | android update sdk --no-ui --filter platform-tool,android-19,sysimg-19,build-tools-19.0.1 

Answer 5

我把一個ruby腳本放在一起，下載並安裝SDK，而不會提示哪些可能有幫助。 https://github.com/ayvazj/andenv

Answer 6

對於任何一個仍在搜索下載所有Android軟件包的方法，我已經寫了一個腳本來做到這一點。它將下載所有未廢棄的包。

#!/binbash 
# Install all non-obsolete android sdk packages. 
# author: Tai Le Tien (letientai299 at gmail.com) 

function install_sdk { 
    android update sdk -u -s -a -t "$1" 
} 

function fetch_non_obsoled_package_indices { 
    # Fetch the sdk list using non-https connections 
    android list sdk -u -s -a |\ 
    # Filter obsoleted packages 
    sed '/\(Obsolete\)/d' |\ 
    # Filter to take only the index number of package 
    sed 's/^[ ]*\([0-9]*\).*/\1/' |\ 
    # Remove the empty lines 
    sed -n 's/^[^ $]/\0/p' 
} 

for package_index in $(fetch_non_obsoled_package_indices) 
do 
    echo "=====================================================================" 
    echo "Start to install package: ${package_index}" 
    echo "=====================================================================" 
    # Auto accept license 
    echo -e "y" | install_sdk "${package_index}" 
    echo 
    echo 
done 

您還可以看到它在我的Github repo

好：

• 不依賴於expect。
• 無頭。

的缺點：

• 您仍然需要手動安裝基本的SDK，並把android到您的路徑。
• 腳本只適用於unix。

Answer 7

然而，僅下載需要另一個腳本，非{obsolute，源，仿真圖像，文檔}包：

#!/bin/bash 
set -e 

# cd into where tools/android can be found 
if [[ -d "$ANDROID_HOME" ]]; then 
    cd "$ANDROID_HOME" 
elif [[ -x "$(dirname "$0")/tools/android" ]]; then 
    cd "$(dirname "$0")" 
else 
    echo "FAILED: Cannot find ANDROID_HOME/tools/android" 
    exit 1 
fi 

android() { 
    "$(dirname $0)/tools/android" "$@" 
} 

needed_packages() { 
    android list sdk -u -s -e   \ 
    | grep '^id:'     \ 
    | cut -d'"' -f2     \ 
    | grep -v 'source'    \ 
    | grep -v 'sys-img'    \ 
    | grep -v 'doc'     \ 
    | paste -d, -s - 
} 

main() { 
    (while : ; do 
    echo 'y' 
    sleep 1 
    done) | android update sdk -u -s -a -t "$(needed_packages)" 
} 

main 

某些部分是從這個線程其他答案拍攝。

Answer 8

從Android Plugin for Gradle版本2.2.0開始，缺少SDK組件get downloaded automatically。

Answer 9

在較新的android版本（例如，25.2.5）我們應該使用sdkmanager（安裝包的

實例，而不是android命令）：

android-sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager "extras;android;m2repository" 

命令來獲取所有可用的軟件包的列表：

android-sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager --verbose --list 

This web-page列表下載SDK-tools的鏈接：

這裏是一個鏈接到開源庫docker-android它可以將Android安裝在Docker鏡像中。

你也可以在this SO Question: Automatically accept all SDK licences找到答案有用。