使用Ansible的流氓配置失敗

Question

我正在嘗試配置Vagrant和Ansible的Ubuntu。我正在與this article一起工作，並遇到如下所示的錯誤。

________________________ 
< TASK [Gathering Facts] > 
------------------------ 
     \ ^__^ 
     \ (oo)\_______ 
      (__)\  )\/\ 
       ||----w | 
       ||  || 

fatal: [default]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "failed": true, "module_stderr": "Shared connection to 127.0.0.1 closed.\r\n", "module_stdout": "/bin/sh: 1: /usr/bin/python: not found\r\n", "msg": "MODULE FAILURE", "rc": 0} 
to retry, use: --limit @/Users/tomoya/vagrant-project/playbook.retry 
____________ 
< PLAY RECAP > 
------------ 
     \ ^__^ 
     \ (oo)\_______ 
      (__)\  )\/\ 
       ||----w | 
       ||  || 

default     : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1 

Ansible failed to complete successfully. Any error output should be 
visible above. Please fix these errors and try again. 

---

我目錄的結構是：

vagrant-project 
├── Vagrantfile 
└── playbook.yml 

---

Vagrantfile包含：

# -*- mode: ruby -*- 
# vi: set ft=ruby : 

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| 
    config.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64" 
    config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080 
    config.vm.provision :ansible do |ansible| 
    ansible.playbook = "playbook.yml" 
    end 
end 

---

playbook.yml包含：

--- 
- hosts: all 
    sudo: true 
    tasks: 
    - name: update apt cache 
     apt: update_cache=yes 
    - name: install apache 
     apt: name=apache2 state=present 
    - name: install mysql 
     apt: name=mysql-server state=present 
    - name: install php 
     apt: name=php5 state=present 

---

我使用：

• 流浪1.9.4
• 的VirtualBox 5.1.22
• Ansible 2.3.0.0

---

它們幾乎與本文中顯示的代碼相同。你能告訴我什麼是錯的，以及如何成功地配置它？

謝謝。

Answer 1

正如康斯坦丁蘇沃洛夫所說，這是一個可能的重複提到的職位。要回答你的問題，當在遠程主機上執行任務時，默認情況下，除python可在/ usr/bin/python中使用外。但在Ubuntu 16.04中/usr/bin/python不可用，只有/ usr/bin/python3或/usr/bin/python3.5可用。

我們可以通過兩種方式解決這個問題，

1）使用在pre_tasks部分原始模塊，開始ansible任務之前安裝python2，所以在/ usr/bin中/ Python的是可用的。然後，劇本將成爲

--- 
- hosts: all 
    sudo: true 
    gather_facts: False 

    pre_tasks: 
    - raw: test -e /usr/bin/python || (apt -y update && apt install -y python-minimal) 
    - setup: 

    tasks: 
    - name: update apt cache 
     apt: update_cache=yes 
    - name: install apache 
     apt: name=apache2 state=present 
    - name: install mysql 
     apt: name=mysql-server state=present 
    - name: install php 
     apt: name=php5 state=present 

或者

2）使用ansible_python_interpeter變量，在這種情況下，流浪漢文件將成爲

# -*- mode: ruby -*- 
# vi: set ft=ruby : 

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| 
    config.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64" 
    config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080 
    config.vbguest.auto_update = false 
    config.vm.provision :ansible do |ansible| 
    ansible.playbook = "playbook.yml" 
    ansible.extra_vars = { 
     ansible_python_interpreter: "/usr/bin/python3.5", 
    } 
    end 
end