Python SQLite插入操作

Question

這是我正在查看的Tutorialspoint.com的代碼。

#!/usr/bin/python 

import sqlite3 

conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db') 

conn.execute('''CREATE TABLE COMPANY 
    (ID INT PRIMARY KEY  NOT NULL, 
    NAME   TEXT NOT NULL, 
    AGE   INT  NOT NULL, 
    ADDRESS  CHAR(50), 
    SALARY   REAL);''') 

conn.execute("INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) \ 
     VALUES (1, 'Paul', 32, 'California', 20000.00)"); 

conn.commit() 
conn.close() 

我如何整數變量添加到值中的一個，讓說AGE.For例子，我試過，但我得到的值錯誤：

p=32 
conn.execute("INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) \ 
      VALUES(1,'Paul',?,'California',20000.00)",p) 

我一定來存儲所有列表中的變量然後像這樣添加到數據庫中？

list = [(1,'Paul',32,'California',20000.00)] 
for item in list: 
    conn.execute("INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) \ 
       VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)",item) 

Answer 1

傳遞參數值列表或元組：

p = 32 
conn.execute("INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) \ 
      VALUES(1,'Paul',?,'California',20000.00)", [p]) 

按照DB API specification：

.execute(operation [, parameters]) 

... Parameters may be provided as sequence or mapping and will be bound to variables in the operation. ...