我們使用標準的WPF工具存儲和恢復窗口狀態和大小,只要在屏幕分配對多屏系統的許多問題。
我們致力於創建使用本機WinAPI函數的自定義行爲。 以下是我們行爲的(簡化)源代碼。你可以在你的應用程序中使用它,而不是WPF工具。
您必須更改窗口布局的存儲方式。這可以是提供容器的依賴項屬性,靜態的參考或其他參考。在下面的代碼中,以靜態ApplicationSettings
引用爲例。
class WindowPlacementPersistenceBehavior : Behavior<Window>
{
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
this.AssociatedObject.SourceInitialized += this.AssociatedObject_SourceInitialized;
this.AssociatedObject.Closing += this.AssociatedObject_Closing;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
this.AssociatedObject.SourceInitialized -= this.AssociatedObject_SourceInitialized;
this.AssociatedObject.Closing -= this.AssociatedObject_Closing;
base.OnDetaching();
}
private void AssociatedObject_Closing(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
WINDOWPLACEMENT wp;
NativeMethods.GetWindowPlacement(new WindowInteropHelper(this.AssociatedObject).Handle, out wp);
// Here you can store the window placement
ApplicationSettings.WindowPlacement = wp.ToString();
}
private void AssociatedObject_SourceInitialized(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Here you can load the window placement
WINDOWPLACEMENT wp = WINDOWPLACEMENT.Parse(ApplicationSettings.WindowPlacement);
if (wp.ShowCmd == NativeMethods.SW_SHOWMINIMIZED)
{
// Don't start in the minimized state
wp.ShowCmd = NativeMethods.SW_SHOWNORMAL;
}
try
{
NativeMethods.SetWindowPlacement(new WindowInteropHelper(this.AssociatedObject).Handle, ref wp);
}
catch
{
}
}
[Serializable]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct RECT
{
public int Left;
public int Top;
public int Right;
public int Bottom;
public static RECT Parse(string input)
{
RECT result;
string[] items = input.Split(';');
result.Left = int.Parse(items[0]);
result.Top = int.Parse(items[1]);
result.Right = int.Parse(items[2]);
result.Bottom = int.Parse(items[3]);
return result;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return this.Left + ";" + this.Top + ";" + this.Right + ";" + this.Bottom;
}
}
[Serializable]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct POINT
{
public int X;
public int Y;
public static POINT Parse(string input)
{
POINT result;
string[] items = input.Split(';');
result.X = int.Parse(items[0]);
result.Y = int.Parse(items[1]);
return result;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return this.X + ";" + this.Y;
}
}
[Serializable]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct WINDOWPLACEMENT
{
public int Length;
public int Flags;
public int ShowCmd;
public POINT MinPosition;
public POINT MaxPosition;
public RECT NormalPosition;
public static WINDOWPLACEMENT Parse(string input)
{
WINDOWPLACEMENT result = default(WINDOWPLACEMENT);
result.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WINDOWPLACEMENT));
try
{
string[] items = input.Split('/');
result.Flags = int.Parse(items[0]);
result.ShowCmd = int.Parse(items[1]);
result.MinPosition = POINT.Parse(items[2]);
result.MaxPosition = POINT.Parse(items[3]);
result.NormalPosition = RECT.Parse(items[4]);
}
catch
{
}
return result;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return this.Flags + "/" + this.ShowCmd + "/" + this.MinPosition.ToString() + "/" + this.MaxPosition.ToString() + "/" + this.NormalPosition.ToString();
}
}
private static class NativeMethods
{
public const int SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1;
public const int SW_SHOWMINIMIZED = 2;
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool SetWindowPlacement(IntPtr hWnd, [In] ref WINDOWPLACEMENT lpwndpl);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool GetWindowPlacement(IntPtr hWnd, [Out] out WINDOWPLACEMENT lpwndpl);
}
}
要使用此行爲,只是將它添加到你的窗口在XAML:
<Window
xmlns:v="clr-namespace:YourNameSpace"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<v:WindowPlacementPersistenceBehavior />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</Window>