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我鍵入兩個程序一個用於客戶端,一個用於服務器。 服務器是tcp併發echo服務器用select調用,以便只對所有客戶端使用一個進程。 它使用明顯的併發性。客戶端服務器編程緩衝區內容不正確
我開發程序並運行它的工作,但在3/4消息交換之後打賭客戶端和服務器。 服務器上的緩衝區內容將其更改爲顯示當前消息,其中包含以前消息中的某個字符。
我不明白爲什麼會發生這種情況。 請任何人能幫助我...
//Client Program
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAXLINE 4096 /*max text line length*/
#define serv_PORT 3000 /*port*/
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
char sendline[MAXLINE];
char recvline[MAXLINE];
/*int sendchars,recvchar;
char buf[MAXLINE];
*/
if (argc !=2)
{
cerr<<"Usage: Femto: <IP address of the serv"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
//Create a socket for the client
if ((sockfd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) <0)
{
cerr<<"Problem in creating the socket"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
//Creation of the socket
memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(argv[1]);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(serv_PORT);
//Connection of the client to the socket
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr))<0)
{
cerr<<"Problem in connecting to the serv"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
while (fgets(sendline, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL)
{
send(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline), 0);
if (recv(sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE,0) == 0)
{
cerr<<"The serv terminated"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
cout<< "String received from the serv: ";
fputs(recvline, stdout);
}
exit(0);
}
//Server program
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAXLINE 4096 /*max text line length*/
#define serv_PORT 3000 /*port*/
#define LISTENQ 65535
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int msock,ssock;
fd_set rfds;
fd_set afds;
int fd,nfds;
socklen_t client_len ;
char buf[MAXLINE];
struct sockaddr_in clientaddr, servaddr;
if ((msock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) <0)
{
cerr<<"Problem in creating the socket"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(serv_PORT);
bind (msock, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
listen (msock, LISTENQ);
nfds=getdtablesize();
FD_ZERO(&afds);
FD_SET(msock,&afds);
while(1)
{
memcpy(&rfds,&afds,sizeof(rfds));
if(select(nfds,&rfds,(fd_set *)0,(fd_set *)0,(struct timeval *)0)<0)
{
cerr<<"Error in select";
// exit(1);
}
if(FD_ISSET(msock,&rfds))
{
//int ssock;
ssock= accept(msock,(struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr,&client_len);
if(ssock<0)
{
cerr<<"Accept error";
}
FD_SET(ssock,&afds);
}
int n;
for(fd=0;fd<nfds;++fd)
if(fd!=msock && FD_ISSET (fd,&rfds))
while ((n = recv(fd, buf, MAXLINE,0)) > 0) {
cout<<"String received from and resent to the client:"<<endl;
puts(buf);
send(fd, buf, n, 0);
}
close(fd);
FD_CLR(fd,&afds);
}
}
output::
client-hi
server-hi
client-bye
server-bye
//after some message exchange
client-wru?
server-wru?
client- i m here
server-i am here u?
嘗試在每次從服務器發送數據前清除緩衝區..可能會工作:) fflush(stdout) –
@AxitSoni服務器不使用stdout,因此刷新它將毫無意義,並且在發送之前清除緩衝區他們也沒有任何意義。 – EJP