2013-05-08 231 views
6

我第一次使用WTForms。 使用WTForms來驗證龍捲風 POST請求下面是我的形式 forms.py龍捲風和WTForms

class UserForm(Form): 
    user = TextField('user', [validators.Length(min=23, max=23)]) 

在tonado處理我有

def post(self): 
    form = UserForm(self.request.body) 

錯誤消息我得到的是: FORMDATA應該是一個支持'getlist'方法的multidict類型包裝器

我怎樣才能做到這一點?

回答

7

wtforms,龍捲風0.0.1

WTForms擴展龍捲風。

pip install wtforms-tornado 

WTForms-Tornado

2

您需要一個可以將Tornado表單對象轉換爲WTForms期望的對象。我用這個:

class TornadoFormMultiDict(object): 
"""Wrapper class to provide form values to wtforms.Form 

This class is tightly coupled to a request handler, and more importantly one of our BaseHandlers 
which has a 'context'. At least if you want to use the save/load functionality. 

Some of this more difficult that it otherwise seems like it should be because of nature 
of how tornado handles it's form input. 
""" 
def __init__(self, handler): 
    # We keep a weakref to prevent circular references 
    # This object is tightly coupled to the handler... which certainly isn't nice, but it's the 
    # way it's gonna have to be for now. 
    self.handler = weakref.ref(handler) 

@property 
def _arguments(self):   
    return self.handler().request.arguments 

def __iter__(self): 
    return iter(self._arguments) 

def __len__(self): 
    return len(self._arguments) 

def __contains__(self, name): 
    # We use request.arguments because get_arguments always returns a 
    # value regardless of the existence of the key. 
    return (name in self._arguments) 

def getlist(self, name): 
    # get_arguments by default strips whitespace from the input data, 
    # so we pass strip=False to stop that in case we need to validate 
    # on whitespace. 
    return self.handler().get_arguments(name, strip=False) 

def __getitem__(self, name): 
    return self.handler().get_argument(name) 

然後在你的基本處理程序,你會做這樣的事情:

self.form = TornadoFormMultiDict(self) 

注:我覺得這個改編自一個mailing list topic on this subject

0

我沒有找到替代包含有WTForms龍捲風模板內的基本HTML表單形成直觀,因爲我可能有希望。

下面是使用wtforms-tornado一個非常簡單的形式的一個例子:

模板:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 

<html lang="en"> 
<head> 
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>A Simple Form</title> 
    <meta name="description" content="Submit Track to Infinite Glitch"> 
</head> 
<body> 
<p><h1>Submit Info</h1></p> 
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/simple" method="post"> 
{{ form.name }}<br/> 
{{ form.email }}<br/> 
{{ form.message }}<br/> 
<input type="submit"/> 
</form> 
</body> 
</html>  

的應用代碼:

import wtforms 
from wtforms_tornado import Form 

class EasyForm(Form): 
      name = wtforms.TextField('name', validators=[wtforms.validators.DataRequired()], default=u'test') 
      email = wtforms.TextField('email', validators=[wtforms.validators.Email(), wtforms.validators.DataRequired()]) 
      message = wtforms.TextAreaField('message', validators=[wtforms.validators.DataRequired()]) 

class SimpleForm(tornado.web.RequestHandler): 
    def get(self): 
     form = EasyForm() 
     self.write(templates.load("simpleform.html").generate(compiled=compiled, form=form)) 

    def post(self): 
     form = EasyForm(self.request.arguments) 
     details = ''; 
     if form.validate(): 
      for f in self.request.arguments: 
       details += "<hr/>" + self.get_argument(f, default=None, strip=False) 
      self.write(details) 
     else: 
      self.set_status(400) 
      self.write(form.errors) 

if __name__ == "__main__": 

    application = tornado.web.Application(
     tornadio2.TornadioRouter(SocketConnection).apply_routes([ 
      (r"/simple", SimpleForm), 
     ]), 
    ) 

    application.listen(8888) 
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start() 
+0

嗨,你能完成從'自我丟失的進口.write(templates.load(「simpleform.html」)。generate(compiled = compiled,form = form))'這樣代碼就可以運行了嗎? – kardaj 2016-12-11 19:30:40

+0

目前暫時不使用Tornado,所以在其他時間將不得不再次檢查。 – MikeiLL 2016-12-11 22:27:27