Spring web mvc javax/servlet/Servlet

Question

我正面臨一個錯誤，因爲 enter image description here 請問有人有問題嗎？ 這是我的pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

<groupId>com.ncorp.banque</groupId> 
<artifactId>enspWebSite</artifactId> 
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 
<packaging>war</packaging> 

<name>enspWebSite</name> 

<properties> 
    <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir> 
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 

    <java-version>1.8</java-version> 
    <org.springframework-version> 
     pom.xml 
     4.2.2.RELEASE </org.springframework-version> 
    <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version> 
    <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version> 

</properties> 

<dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
     <version>4.2.2.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId> 
     <version>7.0</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!--@Inject--> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> 
     <version>1</version> 
    </dependency> <!--AspectJ--> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
     <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> 
     <version> ${org.aspectj-version} </version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!--Spring--> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
     <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <!--Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j --> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
       <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <!--Spring--> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
     <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
     <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
     <version>5.0.2.Final</version> 


    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
     <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!--HibernteJPA --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
     <version>5.0.2.Final</version> 

    </dependency> 
    <!--HibernteJPA --> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> 
     <version>4.1.0.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!--Logging--> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
     <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
     <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.15</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> 
       <artifactId>mail</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>javax.jms</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jms</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
     <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!--Servlet--> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
     <version>3.0-alpha-1</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.1</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!--Test --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>4.7</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!--MySQL JDBC Driver --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.6</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!--To generateJSON withjackson--> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.9.10</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.9.10</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!--SpringSecurity --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> 
     <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> 
     <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> 
     <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 



</dependencies> 

<build> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <source>1.7</source> 
       <target>1.7</target> 
       <compilerArguments> 
        <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs> 
       </compilerArguments> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.3</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.6</version> 
      <executions> 
       <execution> 
        <phase>validate</phase> 
        <goals> 
         <goal>copy</goal> 
        </goals> 
        <configuration> 
         <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory> 
         <silent>true</silent> 
         <artifactItems> 
          <artifactItem> 
           <groupId>javax</groupId> 
           <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId> 
           <version>7.0</version> 
           <type>jar</type> 
          </artifactItem> 
         </artifactItems> 
        </configuration> 
       </execution> 
      </executions> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build> 
<!--repositories> 
    <repository> 
     <id>unknown-jars-temp-repo</id> 
     <name>A temporary repository created by NetBeans for libraries and jars it could not identify. Please replace the dependencies in this repository with correct ones and delete this repository.</name> 
     <url>file:${project.basedir}/lib</url> 
    </repository> 
</repositories--> 

我不知道這是否是我的罐子的問題還是什麼。

Answer 1

爲什麼使用3.0-alpha-1？ 試試這個：

<dependency> 
<groupId>javax</groupId> 
    <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> 
    <version>6.0</version> 
    <scope>provided</scope> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
    <version>2.5</version> 
    <scope>provided</scope> 
</dependency> 

Answer 2

我終於解決了這個問題。事實上，servlet-api版本存在問題。我使用spring配置類而不是xml配置，所以它適用於Servlet 3.0 +，但依賴項中的範圍被提供，意味着依賴項在編譯時由系統解決（可能由tomcat）。我只是改變依賴關係，並刪除提供的範圍。

<!--Servlet--> 
     <dependency> 
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
    <version>4.0.0-b01</version> 
     </dependency> 

另一個soluion可以使用彈簧啓動