最佳實踐。你可以使用HashMap和AtomicInteger。 測試代碼:
public class HashMapAtomicIntegerTest {
public static final int KEY = 10;
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap<Integer, AtomicInteger> concurrentHashMap = new HashMap<Integer, AtomicInteger>();
concurrentHashMap.put(HashMapAtomicIntegerTest.KEY, new AtomicInteger());
List<HashMapAtomicCountThread> threadList = new ArrayList<HashMapAtomicCountThread>();
for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
HashMapAtomicCountThread testThread = new HashMapAtomicCountThread(
concurrentHashMap);
testThread.start();
threadList.add(testThread);
}
int index = 0;
while (true) {
for (int i = index; i < 500; i++) {
HashMapAtomicCountThread testThread = threadList.get(i);
if (testThread.isAlive()) {
break;
} else {
index++;
}
}
if (index == 500) {
break;
}
}
System.out.println("The result value should be " + 5000000
+ ",actually is"
+ concurrentHashMap.get(HashMapAtomicIntegerTest.KEY));
}
}
class HashMapAtomicCountThread extends Thread {
HashMap<Integer, AtomicInteger> concurrentHashMap = null;
public HashMapAtomicCountThread(
HashMap<Integer, AtomicInteger> concurrentHashMap) {
this.concurrentHashMap = concurrentHashMap;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
concurrentHashMap.get(HashMapAtomicIntegerTest.KEY)
.getAndIncrement();
}
}
}
結果:
結果值應爲5000000其實is5000000
或者HashMap和同步,但比前
public class HashMapSynchronizeTest {
public static final int KEY = 10;
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap<Integer, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
hashMap.put(KEY, 0);
List<HashMapSynchronizeThread> threadList = new ArrayList<HashMapSynchronizeThread>();
for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
HashMapSynchronizeThread testThread = new HashMapSynchronizeThread(
hashMap);
testThread.start();
threadList.add(testThread);
}
int index = 0;
while (true) {
for (int i = index; i < 500; i++) {
HashMapSynchronizeThread testThread = threadList.get(i);
if (testThread.isAlive()) {
break;
} else {
index++;
}
}
if (index == 500) {
break;
}
}
System.out.println("The result value should be " + 5000000
+ ",actually is" + hashMap.get(KEY));
}
}
class HashMapSynchronizeThread extends Thread {
HashMap<Integer, Integer> hashMap = null;
public HashMapSynchronizeThread(
HashMap<Integer, Integer> hashMap) {
this.hashMap = hashMap;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
synchronized (hashMap) {
hashMap.put(HashMapSynchronizeTest.KEY,
hashMap
.get(HashMapSynchronizeTest.KEY) + 1);
}
}
}
}
慢得多
結果:
結果值應爲5000000其實is5000000
使用ConcurrentHashMap就得到錯誤的結果。
public class ConcurrentHashMapTest {
public static final int KEY = 10;
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Integer> concurrentHashMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Integer>();
concurrentHashMap.put(KEY, 0);
List<CountThread> threadList = new ArrayList<CountThread>();
for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
CountThread testThread = new CountThread(concurrentHashMap);
testThread.start();
threadList.add(testThread);
}
int index = 0;
while (true) {
for (int i = index; i < 500; i++) {
CountThread testThread = threadList.get(i);
if (testThread.isAlive()) {
break;
} else {
index++;
}
}
if (index == 500) {
break;
}
}
System.out.println("The result value should be " + 5000000
+ ",actually is" + concurrentHashMap.get(KEY));
}
}
class CountThread extends Thread {
ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Integer> concurrentHashMap = null;
public CountThread(ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Integer> concurrentHashMap) {
this.concurrentHashMap = concurrentHashMap;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
concurrentHashMap.put(ConcurrentHashMapTest.KEY,
concurrentHashMap.get(ConcurrentHashMapTest.KEY) + 1);
}
}
}
結果:
結果值應爲5000000其實is11759
在Java 8,這可以安全地使用'myMap.merge(X,1,整數做: :總和)'。 – shmosel