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當試圖創建一個只讀取並打印自己的參數然後返回的單個線程時,儘管主線程儘快執行了pthread_join,但helgrind發現了很多可能的數據競爭新的線程被創建。Helgrind報告單線程數據競爭
這裏是線程的初始化(按比例縮小的版本,仍然重現問題):
void liveness(cfg_t* cfg)
{
vertex_t* u;
size_t i;
size_t* arg;
pthread_t thread;
pthread_mutex_t* lock;
lock = (pthread_mutex_t*) malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
if (lock == NULL) {
printf("Error when allocating memory for locks");
}
if (pthread_mutex_init(lock, NULL) != 0) {
printf("Error when creating lock\n");
}
arg = malloc(sizeof(size_t));
(*arg) = 0;
if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thread_start, arg)) {
perror("Error when creating thread\n");
exit(1);
}
if (pthread_join(thread, NULL)) {
perror("Error when joining thread\n");
exit(1);
}
free(lock);
free(arg); //244
}
,這是thread_start
void* thread_start(void* arguments)
{
size_t index;
index = * (size_t*) arguments; /155
printf("Thread started! Index %zu\n", index);
fflush(stdout);
return NULL;
}
輸出是正確的(線程開始指數0! )但helgrind產生以下輸出:
==3489== Possible data race during write of size 8 at 0x4003330 by thread #1
==3489== Locks held: none
==3489== at 0x42970F: _int_free (in /h/d9/b/dat11ote/courses/edan25/lab4home/live)
==3489== by 0x402D5C: liveness (paralleldataflow.c:244)
==3489== by 0x401E4F: main (main.c:134)
==3489==
==3489== This conflicts with a previous read of size 8 by thread #2
==3489== Locks held: none
==3489== at 0x402C4C: thread_start (paralleldataflow.c:155)
==3489== by 0x4040B1: start_thread (pthread_create.c:312)
==3489== by 0x4500E8: clone (in /h/d9/b/dat11ote/courses/edan25/lab4home/live)
以及來自25個連續的30個錯誤EXTS。如果我改變返回語句去線程參數之前,如在
void* thread_start(void* arguments)
{
size_t index;
return NULL;
}
然後一切工作正常。我使用-pthreads和-static標誌gcc。如果我刪除了printf和fflush,這留下上面的錯誤,但刪除所有其他錯誤,看起來像:
Possible data race during write of size 8 at 0x6D7878 by thread #1
Locks held: none
at 0x40F449: vfprintf (in /h/../live)
by 0x419075: printf (in /h/../live)
by 0x401E76: main (main.c:137)
This conflicts with a previous write of size 8 by thread #2
Locks held: none
at 0x40F449: vfprintf (in /h/../live)
by 0x419075: printf (in /h/../live)
by 0x402C68: thread_start (in /h/../live)
by 0x404061: start_thread (pthread_create.c:312)
by 0x44B2A8: clone (in /h/../live)
「鎖定」互斥鎖的目的是什麼? –
截至目前,什麼都沒有,儘管我希望在線程按預期工作時(以前它是作爲結構的一部分與其他參數一起傳遞的,以及其中有幾個線程)傳遞的。我嘗試完全刪除對它的引用,但它不能解決任何問題。 – OlleTO
如果您從線程回調註釋掉庫函數會發生什麼情況? printf和fflush。 – Lundin