拋出java.lang.ClassNotFoundException與com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.UserAttributeParcel

Question

每當我跑我的應用程序我得到這個在日誌中：

java.lang.Class<com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.UserAttributeParcel>: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lcom/google/android/gms/common/internal/safeparcel/AbstractSafeParcelable; 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at java.lang.Class java.lang.Class.classForName!(java.lang.String, boolean, java.lang.ClassLoader) (Class.java:-2) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at java.lang.Class java.lang.Class.forName(java.lang.String, boolean, java.lang.ClassLoader) (Class.java:400) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at java.lang.Class java.lang.Class.forName(java.lang.String) (Class.java:326) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zza(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Iterable) ((null):-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(android.content.Context, com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions, java.lang.String) ((null):-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(android.content.Context, com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions) ((null):-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(android.content.Context) ((null):-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at boolean com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.onCreate() ((null):-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(android.content.Context, android.content.pm.ProviderInfo, boolean) (ContentProvider.java:1793) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(android.content.Context, android.content.pm.ProviderInfo) (ContentProvider.java:1762) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(android.content.Context, android.content.pm.ProviderInfo) ((null):-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at android.app.IActivityManager$ContentProviderHolder android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(android.content.Context, android.app.IActivityManager$ContentProviderHolder, android.content.pm.ProviderInfo, boolean, boolean, boolean) (ActivityThread.java:6205) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(android.content.Context, java.util.List) (ActivityThread.java:5768) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData) (ActivityThread.java:5707) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap2(android.app.ActivityThread, android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData) (ActivityThread.java:-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(android.os.Message) (ActivityThread.java:1577) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(android.os.Message) (Handler.java:102) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.os.Looper.loop() (Looper.java:173) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.app.ActivityThread.main(java.lang.String[]) (ActivityThread.java:6523) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at java.lang.Object java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke!(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object[]) (Method.java:-2) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run() (ZygoteInit.java:938) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(java.lang.String[]) (ZygoteInit.java:828) 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art: Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.android.gms.common.internal.safeparcel.AbstractSafeParcelable" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.medishare.zeeromed-2/base.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.medishare.zeeromed-2/split_lib_dependencies_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.medishare.zeeromed-2/split_lib_slice_0_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.medishare.zeeromed-2/split_lib_slice_1_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.medishare.zeeromed-2/split_lib_slice_2_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.medishare.zeeromed-2/split_lib_slice_3_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.medishare.zeeromed-2/split_lib_slice_4_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.medishare.zeeromed-2/split_lib_slice_5_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.medishare.zeeromed-2/split_lib_slice_6_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.medishare.zeeromed-2/split_lib_slice_7_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.medishare.zeeromed-2/split_lib_slice_8_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.medishare.zeeromed-2/split_lib_slice_9_apk.apk"] 
06-22 16:39:48.124 6169-6169/? I/art:  at java.lang.Class dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(java.lang.String) (BaseDexClassLoader.java:56) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean) (ClassLoader.java:380) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String) (ClassLoader.java:312) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at java.lang.Class java.lang.Class.classForName!(java.lang.String, boolean, java.lang.ClassLoader) (Class.java:-2) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at java.lang.Class java.lang.Class.forName(java.lang.String, boolean, java.lang.ClassLoader) (Class.java:400) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at java.lang.Class java.lang.Class.forName(java.lang.String) (Class.java:326) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zza(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Iterable) ((null):-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(android.content.Context, com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions, java.lang.String) ((null):-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(android.content.Context, com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions) ((null):-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(android.content.Context) ((null):-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at boolean com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.onCreate() ((null):-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(android.content.Context, android.content.pm.ProviderInfo, boolean) (ContentProvider.java:1793) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(android.content.Context, android.content.pm.ProviderInfo) (ContentProvider.java:1762) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(android.content.Context, android.content.pm.ProviderInfo) ((null):-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at android.app.IActivityManager$ContentProviderHolder android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(android.content.Context, android.app.IActivityManager$ContentProviderHolder, android.content.pm.ProviderInfo, boolean, boolean, boolean) (ActivityThread.java:6205) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(android.content.Context, java.util.List) (ActivityThread.java:5768) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData) (ActivityThread.java:5707) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap2(android.app.ActivityThread, android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData) (ActivityThread.java:-1) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(android.os.Message) (ActivityThread.java:1577) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(android.os.Message) (Handler.java:102) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.os.Looper.loop() (Looper.java:173) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void android.app.ActivityThread.main(java.lang.String[]) (ActivityThread.java:6523) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at java.lang.Object java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke!(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object[]) (Method.java:-2) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run() (ZygoteInit.java:938) 
06-22 16:39:48.125 6169-6169/? I/art:  at void com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(java.lang.String[]) (ZygoteInit.java:828) 

網上搜索後，我猜它是由引起我的build.gradle裏面的一個不兼容性。解決它之後，我仍然在日誌中獲得這些行。有趣的是，即使每次拋出這個錯誤，一切都在應用程序內按預期工作。我的另一個猜測是，這是由於我前一段時間將所有云端功能轉換爲Firebase併發生了一些錯誤。感謝您的幫助。

我的應用程序的build.gradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' 

android { 
    compileSdkVersion 25 
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.2" 
    defaultConfig { 
     renderscriptTargetApi 25 
     renderscriptSupportModeEnabled false 
     applicationId "com.medishare.zeeromed" 
     minSdkVersion 21 
     targetSdkVersion 25 
     versionCode 1 
     versionName "1.0" 
     testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" 
    } 
    buildTypes { 
     release { 
      minifyEnabled false 
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' 
     } 
    } 
} 

dependencies { 
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs') 
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', { 
     exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations' 
    }) 
    //compile project(path: ':subProject:android-networking') 

    apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services' 
    compile 'org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.0.0' 
    compile 'devs.mulham.horizontalcalendar:horizontalcalendar:1.1.5' 
    compile 'com.github.sundeepk:compact-calendar-view:2.0.1' 
    compile 'com.github.paolorotolo:appintro:4.1.0' 
    compile 'com.github.florent37:viewanimator:1.0.5' 
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1' 
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' 
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.1' 
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1' 
    //compile 'com.github.shalskar:PeekAndPop:1.1.0' 
    compile 'com.android.support:customtabs:25.3.1' 
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.0.0' 
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:11.0.0' 
    compile 'com.github.bassaer:chatmessageview:1.3.3' 
    compile 'com.github.simbiose:Encryption:2.0.0' 
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:11.0.0' 
    compile 'com.irozon.sneaker:sneaker:1.0.1' 
    compile 'com.wdullaer:materialdatetimepicker:3.2.2' 
    compile 'com.github.ybq:Android-SpinKit:1.0.5' 
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' 
    debugCompile 'com.amitshekhar.android:debug-db:1.0.0' 
    compile 'com.amitshekhar.android:android-networking:1.0.0' 
} 

// apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services' 

Answer 1

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'應該是依賴塊，你現在擁有它後評論道：

dependencies { 
    ... 
    apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services' // <= REMOVE THIS 
    ... 
} 
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services' // <= BELONGS HERE