在當前的項目中,我們決定使用dto來在服務器和客戶端之間傳輸數據。更清晰的方法來編寫解析DTO的代碼
Dto's是平坦的,奉承不是問題,它可以做到沒有太多麻煩。但是不贊成實現可能會變得非常困難,因爲用戶可能會刪除,創建和更新扁平實體圖的某些部分。
因此,這是示例代碼的Web服務方法之一:
[Update, EmpresaHasPermissions("PERMIT_INS_Employee")]
public void UpdateBackground(EmployeeBackgroundDTO dto)
{
using (var context = GetObjectContext())
{
var user = EmpresaAuthentication.Current.User;
Employee employee = context.Employees
.Include(it => it.Nationality)
.Include(it => it.EthnicOrigin)
.Include(it => it.MaritalStatus)
.Include(it => it.Religion)
.Include(it => it.CRB)
.Include(it => it.Passport)
.Single(it => it.OwnerOrganizationId == user.OrganizationId &&
!it.Deleted && it.Id == dto.Id);
var updater = new EmployeeBackgroundUpdater(context);
updater.UpdateEntity(employee, dto);
context.SaveChanges();
dto.MaritalStatusId = employee.MaritalStatusId;
dto.EthnicOriginId = employee.EthnicOriginId;
dto.ReligionId = employee.ReligionId;
}
}
正如你可以看到這裏有混合了很多東西: 上下文創建 數據選擇 調用數據更新 發送新的ID創建DTO是返回給客戶端
事情開始,當你看到EmployeeBackgroundUpdater是如何實現的是越來越值得:
public override void UpdateEntity(Employee employee, EmployeeBackgroundDTO dto)
{
employee.InjectFrom(dto);
if (!IsPassportNull(dto))
{
if (employee.Passport == null)
{
employee.Passport = new Passport();
}
employee.Passport.IssueDate = dto.PassportIssueDate.Value;
employee.Passport.ExpiryDate = dto.PassportExpiryDate.Value;
employee.Passport.PassportNo = dto.PassportPassportNo;
employee.Passport.IssuingCountryId = dto.PassportIssuingCountryId.Value;
employee.Passport.OwnerUserId = UserId;
}
else
{
if (employee.Passport != null)
{
DeleteObject(employee.Passport);
employee.Passport = null;
}
}
if (!IsCRBNull(dto))
{
if (employee.CRB == null)
{
employee.CRB = new CRB();
}
employee.CRB.IssueDate = dto.CRBIssueDate.Value;
employee.CRB.ExpiryDate = dto.CRBExpiryDate.Value;
employee.CRB.Registration = dto.CRBRegistration;
employee.CRB.Notes = dto.CRBNotes;
}
else
{
if (employee.CRB != null)
{
DeleteObject(employee.CRB);
employee.CRB = null;
}
}
var epmpresaContext = (EmpresaEntities)ObjectContext;
AddMaritalStatus(employee, dto, epmpresaContext);
AddReligion(employee, dto, epmpresaContext);
AddEthnicOrigin(employee, dto, epmpresaContext);
employee.NationalityId = dto.NationalityId;
}
private void AddMaritalStatus(Employee employee, EmployeeBackgroundDTO dto, EmpresaEntities epmpresaContext)
{
if (!dto.MaritalStatusId.HasValue && !String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.MaritalStatusDescription))
{
var item = epmpresaContext.MaritalStatuses.FirstOrDefault(
it => it.Description.ToUpper() == dto.MaritalStatusDescription.ToUpper());
if (item == null)
{
employee.MaritalStatus = new MaritalStatus
{
Description = dto.MaritalStatusDescription
};
}
else
{
employee.MaritalStatus = item;
}
}
else
{
employee.MaritalStatusId = dto.MaritalStatusId;
}
}
代碼在結構上是相同的,唯一的區別是實體集合和實體類型的類型。這很可怕,因爲如果我們選擇更新驗證邏輯或類似的東西,我將不得不在項目中的許多不同地方重寫相同的代碼。
感謝您閱讀這一點。並且我有一組問題:
1)如何將有子對象的平面dto的解析成有效的實體圖?
2)應該dto(或呈現模型可能)包含對象的層次?
3)如何擺脫重複的代碼?