（C++）的簡單問題做與結構和功能參數

Question

STRUCT問題1.cpp

// Struct Problem 1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application. 
// 

#include "stdafx.h" 
#include <iostream> 
#include "structs.h" 

double calculateEarnings(Advertising aDay); 
void displayEarnings(int questionInstance, Advertising aDay); 
void mainQuestions(); 

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) 
{ 
    mainQuestions(); 
    return 0; 
} 

double calculateEarnings(Advertising aDay) 
{ 
    std::cout << aDay.usersClicked; //debug 
    return aDay.totalAdsShown * aDay.usersClicked * aDay.averagePerAd; 
} 

void takeInData(int questionInstance, Advertising aDay) 
{ 
    if (questionInstance == 0) 
    { 
     std::cin >> aDay.totalAdsShown; 
    } 
    else 
     if (questionInstance == 1) 
     { 
      std::cin >> aDay.usersClicked; 
     } 
     else 
      if (questionInstance == 2) 
      { 
       std::cin >> aDay.averagePerAd; 
      } 
    std::cin; 
} 

void mainQuestions() 
{ 
    static Advertising aToday; 
    aToday.totalAdsShown = 0; 
    aToday.usersClicked = 0.00; 
    aToday.averagePerAd = 00.00; 

    std::cout << "Welcome! Please input the advertising data for today." << "\n"; 
    std::cout << "How many ads were shown today?" << "\n"; 
    takeInData(0, aToday); 
    std::cout << "What percentage of users clicked our ads? (decimal form)" << "\n"; 
    takeInData(1, aToday); 
    std::cout << "What were the average earnings per ad? (ex: 5.15)" << "\n"; 
    takeInData(2, aToday); 

structs.h

#ifndef STRUCTS_H 
#define STRUCTS_H 

typedef double percentage; 
typedef double USD; 

struct Advertising 
{ 
    int totalAdsShown; 
    percentage usersClicked; 
    USD averagePerAd; 
}; 

#endif 

基本上，當由 'CIN' 稱爲不保存在數據。我添加了一行來打印aDay.usersClicked值，它打印爲0.我正在學習C++，所以這個問題是非常基本的。我欣賞所有提示！

謝謝

Answer 1

更改此：

void takeInData(int questionInstance, Advertising aDay) 

到這一點：

void takeInData(int questionInstance, Advertising& aDay) 

，它會工作。原因是在你的版本中，參數aDay是通過價值傳遞的;即參數的拷貝被傳遞給該函數。因此，takeInData()對其版本aDay所做的任何操作均在副本中完成。在takeInData()返回後，副本（及其中的信息）丟失。

在編輯後的版本中，對aDay的引用被傳遞給函數。現在它將參考通過的變量，即main()中的變量。現在所有東西takeInData()都會存儲在main()中實際聲明的值中。