跳過read.csv某些行中的R

Question

我有予讀取使用下面的函數csv文件：

csvData <- read.csv(file="pf.csv", colClasses=c(NA, NA,"NULL",NA,"NULL",NA,"NULL","NULL","NULL")) 
dimnames(csvData)[[2]]<- c("portfolio", "date", "ticker", "quantity") 

它讀取從該文件中的所有行。但我想從閱讀中跳過一些行。如果ticker列的值爲：ABT或ADCT，則該行不應讀取。可能嗎？我的csv文件的

示例如下：

RUS1000,01/29/1999,21st Centy Ins Group,TW.Z,90130N10,72096,1527.534,0.01,21.188 
RUS1000,01/29/1999,3com Corp,COMS,88553510,358764,16861.908,0.16,47.000 
RUS1000,01/29/1999,3m Co,MMM,88579Y10,401346,31154.482,0.29,77.625 
RUS1000,01/29/1999,A D C Telecommunicat,ADCT,00088630,135114,5379.226,0.05,39.813 
RUS1000,01/29/1999,Abbott Labs,ABT,00282410,1517621,70474.523,0.66,46.438 
RUS1000,02/26/1999,21st Centy Ins Group,TW.Z,90130N10,72096,1378.836,0.01,19.125 
RUS1000,02/26/1999,3com Corp,COMS,88553510,358764,11278.644,0.11,31.438 
RUS1000,02/26/1999,3m Co,MMM,88579Y10,402146,29783.938,0.29,74.063 

Answer 1

有可能使用sqldf package，使用read.csv.sql

讓說的sample.csv的內容是這樣的：

id,name,age 
1,"a",23 
2,"b",24 
3,"c",23 

我們只讀行，其中年齡= 23：

require(sqldf) 

df <- read.csv.sql("sample.csv", "select * from file where age=23") 

df 
    id name age 
1 1 "a" 23 
2 3 "c" 23 

可以選擇必要的列：

df <- read.csv.sql("sample.csv", "select id, name from file where age=23") 
df 
    id name 
1 1 "a" 
2 3 "c" 

Answer 2

這是更好地閱讀所有與子集以後類似建議的評論：

csvData [!csvData$ticker %in% c('ADCT','ABT'),] 

編輯

你可以使用來自data.table包，以更高效地讀取文件。

library(read.table) 
fread(file="pf.csv") 

Answer 3

對我來說，sqldf包的read.csv.sql在第一次臉紅時看起來很棒。但是當我嘗試使用它時，它沒有處理「NULL」字符串。 （其他人也發現了這一點。）不幸的是，它不支持所有的read.csv特性。 所以我不得不寫我自己的。我很驚訝，沒有一個好的包裝。

fetchLines=function(inputFile,match,fixed=T,n=100,maxlines=100000){ #inputFile='simple.csv'; match='APPLE'; 
    message('reading:',inputFile) 
    n=min(n,maxlines) 
    con <- base::file(inputFile, open = "r",encoding = "UTF-8-BOM") 
    data=c(readLines(con, n = 1, warn = FALSE)) 
    while (length(oneLine <- readLines(con, n = n, warn = FALSE)) > 0) { 
    grab=grep(match,oneLine,value=T,fixed=fixed) 
    if(length(grab)>0){ 
     data=c(data,grab) 
     if(length(data)>maxlines){ 
     warning("bailing out too many"); 
     return(data); 
     } 
     cat('.') 
    } 
    } 
    close(con) 
    gc() 
    cat("\n") 
    data; 
} 

#To avoid: argument 'object' must deparse to a single character string 
fdata=textConnection(fetchLines("datafile.csv",'\\bP58\\b',fixed=F,maxlines = 100000)) 
df<-read.csv(fdata,header=T,sep=",",na.strings = c('NULL',''),fileEncoding = "UTF-8-BOM",stringsAsFactors = F) 

R textConnection: "argument 'object' must deparse to a single character string"