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我目前正在爲Fedora 18打包我的程序（roboJournal）。當我啓動rpmbuild時，我的應用程序編譯正確，但在安裝步驟中該進程總是失敗，並且沒有創建RPM包。這裏的終端輸出，當錯誤發生：Fedora包裝時的安裝問題
+ strip robojournal
+ exit 0
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.G9PU49
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/will/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ '[' /home/will/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/robojournal-0.4.1-1.fc18.x86_64 '!='/']'
+ rm -rf /home/will/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/robojournal-0.4.1-1.fc18.x86_64
++ dirname /home/will/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/robojournal-0.4.1-1.fc18.x86_64
+ mkdir -p /home/will/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT
+ mkdir /home/will/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/robojournal-0.4.1-1.fc18.x86_64
+ cd robojournal-0.4.1
+ make DESTDIR=/home/will/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/robojournal-0.4.1-1.fc18.x86_64 install
install -m 755 -p "robojournal" "/usr/bin/robojournal"
install: cannot create regular file '/usr/bin/robojournal': Permission denied
make: [install_target] Error 1 (ignored)
install -m 644 -p /home/will/rpmbuild/BUILD/robojournal-0.4.1/menus/robojournal.desktop /usr/share/applications/
install: cannot create regular file '/usr/share/applications/robojournal.desktop': Permission denied
make: [install_shortcut] Error 1 (ignored)
install -m 644 -p /home/will/rpmbuild/BUILD/robojournal-0.4.1/robojournal64.png /usr/share/icons/
install: cannot create regular file '/usr/share/icons/robojournal64.png': Permission denied
make: [install_icon] Error 1 (ignored)
mkdir: cannot create directory '/usr/share/menu/': Permission denied
make: *** [install_shortcut-deb] Error 1
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.G9PU49 (%install)
它看起來像安裝說明是相互矛盾的;該應用程序應該安裝到％_buildrootdir，但它也會嘗試在系統級別安裝，就像正常構建一樣。我甚至嘗試將rpmbuild作爲fakeroot運行，但這並沒有幫助（我知道我不認爲構建包是一個真正的超級用戶，因爲它可能會污染系統）。 〜/ rpmbuild/BUILDROOT目錄在每次構建嘗試後都會包含一個「robojournal-0.4.1-1.fc18.x86_64」文件夾，但它始終爲空。
這是我的SPEC文件：
Summary: Free journal software for everyone
Name: robojournal
Version: 0.4.1
Release: 1%{?dist}
License: GPLv3
Group: Applications/Productivity
Source: http://sourceforge.net/projects/robojournal/files/Source/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
URL: http://sourceforge.net/projects/robojournal
BuildRequires: qt, qt-assistant, qt-mysql, qt-devel, qt-webkit, qt-webkit-devel, patch
Requires: qt, qt-assistant, qt-mysql, qt-devel, qt-webkit, qt-webkit-devel
%description
RoboJournal is a cross-platform journal/diary tool written in Qt/C++.
Right now, RoboJournal only supports MySQL but support for SQLite
(and possibly Postgres) will be added in future releases. RoboJournal
runs on Windows and Linux.
%prep
%setup -q -n %{name}-%{version}
%build
qmake-qt4 CONFIG+=package robojournal.pro
patch Makefile < fedora_build.patch
make
strip robojournal
%install
make DESTDIR=%{buildroot} install
%clean
make clean
%files
%{_bindir}/robojournal
%{_datadir}/applications/robojournal.destop
%{_datadir}/icons/robojournal64.png
%{_datadir}/pixmaps/robojournal.xpm
%{_datadir}/menu/robojournal
%changelog
* Thu Apr 25 2013 Will Kraft <[email protected]>.
- Version 0.4.1
的SPEC文件根據rpmlint沒有錯誤。我從來沒有爲Fedora打包過，所以我不知道我做錯了什麼。
＃UPDATE（13年5月12日）：
手動安裝工程！下面是安裝％什麼我SPEC文件的部分目前的樣子：
%install
#install files manually because "make install" doesn't work with rpmbuild in this case.
# create directory tree in buildroot:
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/icons
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/menu
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/pixmaps
# install the files where they need to go
cp -p robojournal %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/
cp -p robojournal64.png %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/icons
cp -p %{_builddir}/%{buildsubdir}/menus/robojournal.desktop %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications
cp -p %{_builddir}/%{buildsubdir}/menus/robojournal %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/menu
cp -p %{_builddir}/%{buildsubdir}/menus/robojournal.xpm %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/pixmaps
即使文件被正確安裝，轉速依然不會建，我不知道爲什麼。的rpmbuild提示缺少文件，即使我知道肯定100％的文件中的居民點存在：
Processing files: robojournal-0.4.1-1.fc18.x86_64
error: File not found: /home/will/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/robojournal-0.4.1-1.fc18.x86_64/usr/share/applications/robojournal.destop
RPM build errors:
File not found: /home/will/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/robojournal-0.4.1-1.fc18.x86_64/usr/share/applications/robojournal.destop
[[email protected] SPECS]$ ls /home/will/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/robojournal-0.4.1-1.fc18.x86_64/usr/share/applications/
robojournal.desktop
[[email protected] SPECS]$
我想過這個更多，也許我應該只有spec文件安裝文件到％buildroot手動？即使用mkdir創建正確的目錄結構，然後將它需要的所有內容全部清除，而不是使用make install。 – 2013-05-12 01:46:15