2016-03-12 21 views
4

我實施的改型2接口解析JSON元素(視頻的URL,縮略圖,標題等)Retrofit 2(在Android中)實現後,我的JSON元素在哪裏?

JSONschema2Pojo導致4個POJO類,但主要的/根之一是VideoInfo(從未頭腦實現Parcelable,我我還沒有做任何事情) 缺少@SerializedName("....")影響任何東西,知道這是由jsonschema2pojo自動生成的?更新:生成新的Pojo類,這次與Gson註釋(@SerializedName("") and @Expose)但仍然有相同的問題。

import android.os.Parcel; 
import android.os.Parcelable; 

import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 

public class VideoInfo implements Parcelable { 

    private List<Item> items = new ArrayList<Item>(); 
    private int pageNumber; 
    private int pageSize; 
    private int totalCount; 

    /** 
    * No args constructor for use in serialization 
    * 
    */ 
    public VideoInfo() { 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param totalCount 
    * @param items 
    * @param pageSize 
    * @param pageNumber 
    */ 
    public VideoInfo(List<Item> items, int pageNumber, int pageSize, int totalCount) { 
     this.items = items; 
     this.pageNumber = pageNumber; 
     this.pageSize = pageSize; 
     this.totalCount = totalCount; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The items 
    */ 
    public List<Item> getItems() { 
     return items; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param items 
    *  The items 
    */ 
    public void setItems(List<Item> items) { 
     this.items = items; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The pageNumber 
    */ 
    public int getPageNumber() { 
     return pageNumber; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param pageNumber 
    *  The page_number 
    */ 
    public void setPageNumber(int pageNumber) { 
     this.pageNumber = pageNumber; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The pageSize 
    */ 
    public int getPageSize() { 
     return pageSize; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param pageSize 
    *  The page_size 
    */ 
    public void setPageSize(int pageSize) { 
     this.pageSize = pageSize; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The totalCount 
    */ 
    public int getTotalCount() { 
     return totalCount; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param totalCount 
    *  The total_count 
    */ 
    public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) { 
     this.totalCount = totalCount; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public int describeContents() { 
     return 0; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { 

    } 


} 

UPDATE:在類VideoInfo上面可以看到private List<Item> items = new ArrayList<Item>();這是因爲有這麼具有TIEMS列表另一個POJO類,如下所示:

import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose; 
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName; 

import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 

public class Item { 

    @SerializedName("id") 
    @Expose 
    private int id; 
    @SerializedName("name") 
    @Expose 
    private String name; 
    @SerializedName("shortDescription") 
    @Expose 
    private String shortDescription; 
    @SerializedName("creationDate") 
    @Expose 
    private String creationDate; 
    @SerializedName("publishedDate") 
    @Expose 
    private String publishedDate; 
    @SerializedName("linkURL") 
    @Expose 
    private String linkURL; 
    @SerializedName("linkText") 
    @Expose 
    private String linkText; 
    @SerializedName("tags") 
    @Expose 
    private List<String> tags = new ArrayList<String>(); 
    @SerializedName("videoStillURL") 
    @Expose 
    private String videoStillURL; 
    @SerializedName("thumbnailURL") 
    @Expose 
    private String thumbnailURL; 
    @SerializedName("length") 
    @Expose 
    private int length; 
    @SerializedName("renditions") 
    @Expose 
    private List<Rendition> renditions = new ArrayList<Rendition>(); 
    @SerializedName("IOSRenditions") 
    @Expose 
    private List<IOSRendition> IOSRenditions = new ArrayList<IOSRendition>(); 
    @SerializedName("HDSRenditions") 
    @Expose 
    private List<Object> HDSRenditions = new ArrayList<Object>(); 

    /** 
    * No args constructor for use in serialization 
    * 
    */ 
    public Item() { 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param tags 
    * @param videoStillURL 
    * @param HDSRenditions 
    * @param id 
    * @param creationDate 
    * @param IOSRenditions 
    * @param linkText 
    * @param shortDescription 
    * @param renditions 
    * @param name 
    * @param linkURL 
    * @param length 
    * @param publishedDate 
    * @param thumbnailURL 
    */ 
    public Item(int id, String name, String shortDescription, String creationDate, String publishedDate, String linkURL, String linkText, List<String> tags, String videoStillURL, String thumbnailURL, int length, List<Rendition> renditions, List<IOSRendition> IOSRenditions, List<Object> HDSRenditions) { 
     this.id = id; 
     this.name = name; 
     this.shortDescription = shortDescription; 
     this.creationDate = creationDate; 
     this.publishedDate = publishedDate; 
     this.linkURL = linkURL; 
     this.linkText = linkText; 
     this.tags = tags; 
     this.videoStillURL = videoStillURL; 
     this.thumbnailURL = thumbnailURL; 
     this.length = length; 
     this.renditions = renditions; 
     this.IOSRenditions = IOSRenditions; 
     this.HDSRenditions = HDSRenditions; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The id 
    */ 
    public int getId() { 
     return id; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param id 
    *  The id 
    */ 
    public void setId(int id) { 
     this.id = id; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The name 
    */ 
    public String getName() { 
     return name; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param name 
    *  The name 
    */ 
    public void setName(String name) { 
     this.name = name; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The shortDescription 
    */ 
    public String getShortDescription() { 
     return shortDescription; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param shortDescription 
    *  The shortDescription 
    */ 
    public void setShortDescription(String shortDescription) { 
     this.shortDescription = shortDescription; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The creationDate 
    */ 
    public String getCreationDate() { 
     return creationDate; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param creationDate 
    *  The creationDate 
    */ 
    public void setCreationDate(String creationDate) { 
     this.creationDate = creationDate; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The publishedDate 
    */ 
    public String getPublishedDate() { 
     return publishedDate; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param publishedDate 
    *  The publishedDate 
    */ 
    public void setPublishedDate(String publishedDate) { 
     this.publishedDate = publishedDate; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The linkURL 
    */ 
    public String getLinkURL() { 
     return linkURL; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param linkURL 
    *  The linkURL 
    */ 
    public void setLinkURL(String linkURL) { 
     this.linkURL = linkURL; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The linkText 
    */ 
    public String getLinkText() { 
     return linkText; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param linkText 
    *  The linkText 
    */ 
    public void setLinkText(String linkText) { 
     this.linkText = linkText; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The tags 
    */ 
    public List<String> getTags() { 
     return tags; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param tags 
    *  The tags 
    */ 
    public void setTags(List<String> tags) { 
     this.tags = tags; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The videoStillURL 
    */ 
    public String getVideoStillURL() { 
     return videoStillURL; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param videoStillURL 
    *  The videoStillURL 
    */ 
    public void setVideoStillURL(String videoStillURL) { 
     this.videoStillURL = videoStillURL; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The thumbnailURL 
    */ 
    public String getThumbnailURL() { 
     return thumbnailURL; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param thumbnailURL 
    *  The thumbnailURL 
    */ 
    public void setThumbnailURL(String thumbnailURL) { 
     this.thumbnailURL = thumbnailURL; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The length 
    */ 
    public int getLength() { 
     return length; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param length 
    *  The length 
    */ 
    public void setLength(int length) { 
     this.length = length; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The renditions 
    */ 
    public List<Rendition> getRenditions() { 
     return renditions; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param renditions 
    *  The renditions 
    */ 
    public void setRenditions(List<Rendition> renditions) { 
     this.renditions = renditions; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The IOSRenditions 
    */ 
    public List<IOSRendition> getIOSRenditions() { 
     return IOSRenditions; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param IOSRenditions 
    *  The IOSRenditions 
    */ 
    public void setIOSRenditions(List<IOSRendition> IOSRenditions) { 
     this.IOSRenditions = IOSRenditions; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The HDSRenditions 
    */ 
    public List<Object> getHDSRenditions() { 
     return HDSRenditions; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param HDSRenditions 
    *  The HDSRenditions 
    */ 
    public void setHDSRenditions(List<Object> HDSRenditions) { 
     this.HDSRenditions = HDSRenditions; 
    } 

} 

UPDATE:所以以上你可以看到我們已經定義了private List<Rendition> renditions = new ArrayList<Rendition>();,它是在另一個pojo類中定義的Rendition.class:

import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose; 
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName; 

public class Rendition { 

    @SerializedName("audioOnly") 
    @Expose 
    private boolean audioOnly; 
    @SerializedName("controllerType") 
    @Expose 
    private String controllerType; 
    @SerializedName("displayName") 
    @Expose 
    private String displayName; 
    @SerializedName("encodingRate") 
    @Expose 
    private int encodingRate; 
    @SerializedName("frameHeight") 
    @Expose 
    private int frameHeight; 
    @SerializedName("frameWidth") 
    @Expose 
    private int frameWidth; 
    @SerializedName("id") 
    @Expose 
    private int id; 
    @SerializedName("referenceId") 
    @Expose 
    private Object referenceId; 
    @SerializedName("remoteStreamName") 
    @Expose 
    private Object remoteStreamName; 
    @SerializedName("remoteUrl") 
    @Expose 
    private Object remoteUrl; 
    @SerializedName("size") 
    @Expose 
    private int size; 
    @SerializedName("uploadTimestampMillis") 
    @Expose 
    private int uploadTimestampMillis; 
    @SerializedName("url") 
    @Expose 
    private String url; 
    @SerializedName("videoCodec") 
    @Expose 
    private String videoCodec; 
    @SerializedName("videoContainer") 
    @Expose 
    private String videoContainer; 
    @SerializedName("videoDuration") 
    @Expose 
    private int videoDuration; 

    /** 
    * No args constructor for use in serialization 
    * 
    */ 
    public Rendition() { 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param controllerType 
    * @param encodingRate 
    * @param referenceId 
    * @param url 
    * @param size 
    * @param id 
    * @param uploadTimestampMillis 
    * @param frameWidth 
    * @param remoteUrl 
    * @param videoContainer 
    * @param remoteStreamName 
    * @param displayName 
    * @param videoCodec 
    * @param videoDuration 
    * @param audioOnly 
    * @param frameHeight 
    */ 
    public Rendition(boolean audioOnly, String controllerType, String displayName, int encodingRate, int frameHeight, int frameWidth, int id, Object referenceId, Object remoteStreamName, Object remoteUrl, int size, int uploadTimestampMillis, String url, String videoCodec, String videoContainer, int videoDuration) { 
     this.audioOnly = audioOnly; 
     this.controllerType = controllerType; 
     this.displayName = displayName; 
     this.encodingRate = encodingRate; 
     this.frameHeight = frameHeight; 
     this.frameWidth = frameWidth; 
     this.id = id; 
     this.referenceId = referenceId; 
     this.remoteStreamName = remoteStreamName; 
     this.remoteUrl = remoteUrl; 
     this.size = size; 
     this.uploadTimestampMillis = uploadTimestampMillis; 
     this.url = url; 
     this.videoCodec = videoCodec; 
     this.videoContainer = videoContainer; 
     this.videoDuration = videoDuration; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The audioOnly 
    */ 
    public boolean isAudioOnly() { 
     return audioOnly; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param audioOnly 
    *  The audioOnly 
    */ 
    public void setAudioOnly(boolean audioOnly) { 
     this.audioOnly = audioOnly; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The controllerType 
    */ 
    public String getControllerType() { 
     return controllerType; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param controllerType 
    *  The controllerType 
    */ 
    public void setControllerType(String controllerType) { 
     this.controllerType = controllerType; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The displayName 
    */ 
    public String getDisplayName() { 
     return displayName; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param displayName 
    *  The displayName 
    */ 
    public void setDisplayName(String displayName) { 
     this.displayName = displayName; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The encodingRate 
    */ 
    public int getEncodingRate() { 
     return encodingRate; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param encodingRate 
    *  The encodingRate 
    */ 
    public void setEncodingRate(int encodingRate) { 
     this.encodingRate = encodingRate; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The frameHeight 
    */ 
    public int getFrameHeight() { 
     return frameHeight; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param frameHeight 
    *  The frameHeight 
    */ 
    public void setFrameHeight(int frameHeight) { 
     this.frameHeight = frameHeight; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The frameWidth 
    */ 
    public int getFrameWidth() { 
     return frameWidth; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param frameWidth 
    *  The frameWidth 
    */ 
    public void setFrameWidth(int frameWidth) { 
     this.frameWidth = frameWidth; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The id 
    */ 
    public int getId() { 
     return id; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param id 
    *  The id 
    */ 
    public void setId(int id) { 
     this.id = id; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The referenceId 
    */ 
    public Object getReferenceId() { 
     return referenceId; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param referenceId 
    *  The referenceId 
    */ 
    public void setReferenceId(Object referenceId) { 
     this.referenceId = referenceId; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The remoteStreamName 
    */ 
    public Object getRemoteStreamName() { 
     return remoteStreamName; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param remoteStreamName 
    *  The remoteStreamName 
    */ 
    public void setRemoteStreamName(Object remoteStreamName) { 
     this.remoteStreamName = remoteStreamName; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The remoteUrl 
    */ 
    public Object getRemoteUrl() { 
     return remoteUrl; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param remoteUrl 
    *  The remoteUrl 
    */ 
    public void setRemoteUrl(Object remoteUrl) { 
     this.remoteUrl = remoteUrl; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The size 
    */ 
    public int getSize() { 
     return size; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param size 
    *  The size 
    */ 
    public void setSize(int size) { 
     this.size = size; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The uploadTimestampMillis 
    */ 
    public int getUploadTimestampMillis() { 
     return uploadTimestampMillis; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param uploadTimestampMillis 
    *  The uploadTimestampMillis 
    */ 
    public void setUploadTimestampMillis(int uploadTimestampMillis) { 
     this.uploadTimestampMillis = uploadTimestampMillis; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The url 
    */ 
    public String getUrl() { 
     return url; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param url 
    *  The url 
    */ 
    public void setUrl(String url) { 
     this.url = url; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The videoCodec 
    */ 
    public String getVideoCodec() { 
     return videoCodec; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param videoCodec 
    *  The videoCodec 
    */ 
    public void setVideoCodec(String videoCodec) { 
     this.videoCodec = videoCodec; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The videoContainer 
    */ 
    public String getVideoContainer() { 
     return videoContainer; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param videoContainer 
    *  The videoContainer 
    */ 
    public void setVideoContainer(String videoContainer) { 
     this.videoContainer = videoContainer; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @return 
    *  The videoDuration 
    */ 
    public int getVideoDuration() { 
     return videoDuration; 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param videoDuration 
    *  The videoDuration 
    */ 
    public void setVideoDuration(int videoDuration) { 
     this.videoDuration = videoDuration; 
    } 

} 

我已經創建了改進接口VideoInterface.class

import retrofit2.Call; import retrofit2.http.GET;

/** 
* retrofit 2 interface 
*/ 
public interface VideoInterface { 
    String apiURL = "....."; 

    @GET(apiURL) 
    public Call<VideosResponse> listVideos(); 
} 

我創建了一個響應/解析類VideosResponse.java

import com.google.gson.Gson; 
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; 

import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 

/** 
*/ 
public class VideosResponse { 
//initalizing the collection 
     List<VideoInfo> videos; 

     public VideosResponse() { 
      videos = new ArrayList<VideoInfo>(); 
     } 
//parsing the response 
    public static VideosResponse parseJSON(String response) { 
     Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create(); 
     VideosResponse videosResponse = gson.fromJson(response, VideosResponse.class); 

     return videosResponse; 
    } 
} 

修訂:最後我打電話的API,但沒有能夠得到各個元素 我知道我應該能夠做到像response.body().getItem().getID().getRendition().getUrl()例如,但我沒有看到它在自動完成,如果我寫它,我會得到錯誤。 此代碼是我onResume()方法,就是我註釋掉public static下面是因爲它不是onResume()

 // Creating a simple REST adapter which points the API 

//  public static 
     final String BASE_URL = "http://api......"; 
     Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder() 
       .baseUrl(BASE_URL) 
       .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) 
       .build(); 

     // Creating an instance of our API interface. 

     VideoInterface service = retrofit.create(VideoInterface.class); 

     Call<VideosResponse> call = service.listVideos(); 
     call.enqueue(new Callback<VideosResponse>() { 
      @Override 
      public void onResponse(Call<VideosResponse> call, Response<VideosResponse> response) { 
       VideosResponse videoResponse = response.body(); 

      } 

      @Override 
      public void onFailure(Call<VideosResponse> call, Throwable t) { 

      }}); 

一切到最後一步,似乎是正常的(沒有錯誤)內允許的原因,以下日誌給我:

 Log.d("Videos ", response.message()); //OK 
     Log.d("Videos ", String.valueOf(response.isSuccess())); //TRUE 
     Log.d("Videos ", String.valueOf(response.code())); //200 

但我仍然無法獲得我需要的字符串。當我打印響應的日誌顯示響應VideosResponse videoResponse = response.body();我得到:VideosResponse @ 3b8bfaa4,這是正常的嗎?我怎麼用這個? 是否使用parcelable建議?它會改變什麼嗎?

+0

你沒有在任何地方使用這個'VideosResponse videoResponse = response.body();'? –

+0

只是爲了記錄,不做任何事情 – ninjayoto

+0

那麼你是如何讀取響應? –

回答

1

您需要向我們展示json響應,或者您也可以自己弄清楚。基本上對象的屬性名稱必須與json屬性匹配,你可以用調試來查看元素是否正在接收值,如果不是的話就添加SerializedName註釋。從那裏開始,有兩種可能性,您可以使用對象或數組。您可以進一步創建POJO或創建List類型的屬性。

0

添加一個toString()到您的VideoInfo類,然後onResponse您可以登錄的東西,如

爲(VideoInfo videoInfo:videoResponses)返回列表的單個對象 Log.d(LOG_TAG,「VideoInfo: 「+ videoInfo.toString());

+0

如果我想返回多個元素,創建toString()方法會非常棘手,我正在尋找一個更好的實踐解決方案,特別是我正在使用Retrofit,這是一個很棒的工具。但感謝您的幫助。 – ninjayoto

+0

@ user3549911如果你永遠不會實現toString(),那麼你不能簡單地從對象打印。AS有一個auto函數可以爲你生成toString。 alt + insert,control + enter(mac) – k0sh

+0

對於每個不超過默認toString()方法的對象都是如此。但請注意,我正在使用Retrofit,它負責API調用和解析,所以通常我可以從Retrofit返回的響應對象中通過類似'response.body()。getID()。getTitle ()'。我的問題是寫,這在我的情況下不起作用。 – ninjayoto

1

我知道我應該可以做一些像response.body()。item這樣的東西。getID()例如

嗯,不,不是根據我的理解代碼。

  • response這裏似乎是Response<VideosResponse> response
  • response.body()因此將是一個VideosResponse
  • response.body().item會失敗,因爲VideosResponse不具有item

當我打印日誌爲響應顯示響應VideosResponse videoResponse = response.body();我得到:VideosResponse @ 3b8bfaa4,這是正常的嗎?

是。這是未覆蓋toString()的Java對象的默認toString()輸出。這表明response.body()VideosResponse

我創建了一個響應/解析類VideosResponse.java

那麼你知道VideosResponse沒有名爲item什麼。 Gson不會將方法添加到您的類中;它僅基於解析某些JSON來填充這些類的實例。

如果你期待VideosResponse有一個item場,請確保您的JSON存在,然後編輯VideosResponse有一個item場。

+0

感謝您的回答,我更新了**粗體**的問題,添加了2個其他pojo類('Item'&'Rendition')。並且更新了我想要獲取的JSON元素'response.body()。getItem()。getID()。getRendition()。getUrl()',(來自VideoInfo對象的項目 - > ID項目對象列表 - > ID項目的URL和項目的URL),因爲我的最終目標是獲取要播放的視頻URL的列表。儘管我在自動完成中看不到這些方法。我錯過了什麼? – ninjayoto

+0

@ user3549911:'VideosResponse'沒有'getItem()'方法。 – CommonsWare

+0

我應該把'getItem()'方法從pojo' Item'移動到'VideoResponse'嗎?對於這個問題所有其他JSON元素的獲取者?我的想法是在Retrofit中'VideoResponse'知道'VideoInfo' pojo,它瞭解了知道'Rendition'列表的'Item'對象列表,它獲取視頻的URL – ninjayoto

相關問題