在C＃中編寫XML文件？

Question

我怎麼會去這樣做：

for(var i = 0; i < emp; i++) 
{ 
    Console.WriteLine("Name: "); 
    var name = Console.ReadLine(); 

    Console.WriteLine("Nationality:"); 
    var country = Console.ReadLine(); 

    employeeList.Add(new Employee(){ 
         Name = name, 
         Nationality = country 
        }); 
} 

我想要的試運行，例如：

Imran Khan 
Pakistani 

生成一個XML文件：

<employee> 
    <name> Imran Khan </name> 
    <nationality> Pakistani </nationality> 
</employee> 

有什麼建議？

Answer 1

我的建議是使用XML序列化：

[XmlRoot("employee")] 
public class Employee { 
    [XmlElement("name")] 
    public string Name { get; set; } 

    [XmlElement("nationality")] 
    public string Nationality { get; set; } 
} 

void Main() { 
    // ... 
    var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Employee)); 
    var emp = new Employee { /* properties... */ }; 
    using (var output = /* open a Stream or a StringWriter for output */) { 
     serializer.Serialize(output, emp); 
    } 
} 

Answer 2

有幾種方法，但我喜歡的是使用類的XDocument。

下面是如何做到這一點的一個很好的例子。 How can I build XML in C#?

如果您有任何疑問，只需詢問。

Answer 3

var xelement = new XElement("employee", 
    new XElement("name", employee.Name), 
    new XElement("nationality", employee.Nationality), 
); 

xelement.Save("file.xml"); 

Answer 4

<employee> 
    <name> Imran Khan </name> 
    <nationality> Pakistani </nationality> 
</employee> 

XElement x = new XElement ("employee",new XElement("name",e.name),new XElement("nationality",e.nationality)); 

Answer 5

爲了讓您瞭解XDocument作品根據你的循環，你會做這樣一個想法：

XDocument xdoc = new XDocument(); 
xdoc.Add(new XElement("employees")); 
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) 
{ 
    Console.WriteLine("Name: "); 
    var name = Console.ReadLine(); 

     Console.WriteLine("Nationality:"); 
     var country = Console.ReadLine(); 

     XElement el = new XElement("employee"); 
     el.Add(new XElement("name", name), new XElement("country", country)); 
     xdoc.Element("employees").Add(el); 
} 

運行後，xdoc會是這樣的：

<employees> 
    <employee> 
    <name>bob</name> 
    <country>us</country> 
    </employee> 
    <employee> 
    <name>jess</name> 
    <country>us</country> 
    </employee> 
</employees>