解析紅寶石代碼

Question

我需要一個問題的幫助。我有一個包含一些ruby代碼的列表，如下所示：self.org_premium = self.volume/12 * 0.1492 self.billing_premium = self.subscriber_premium + self.org_premium或employment_level == 'P'或vol_life.save。 現在我想在這些字符串中找到方法，但必須忽略一些Rails方法，如save或nil?。 我用開膛手，但他的方法slice只返回1參數。 也許你對此有一些想法？

Answer 1

當您使用Ripper切片，例如：

$ irb 
2.0.0p247 :001 > p Ripper.slice('def m(a) nil end', 'ident') 

要看到什麼事件是可用的，只是評價它指的是在文檔中的常數：事件被進一步細分爲PARSER_EVENTS和SCANNER_EVENTS。

$ irb 
2.0.0p247 :001 > require 'ripper' 
2.0.0p247 :002 > Ripper::EVENTS 
=> [:BEGIN, :END, :alias, :alias_error, :aref, :aref_field, :arg_ambiguous, :arg_paren, :args_add, :args_add_block, :args_add_star, :args_new, :array, :assign, :assign_error, :assoc_new, :assoc_splat, :assoclist_from_args, :bare_assoc_hash, :begin, :binary, :block_var, :block_var_add_block, :block_var_add_star, :blockarg, :bodystmt, :brace_block, :break, :call, :case, :class, :class_name_error, :command, :command_call, :const_path_field, :const_path_ref, :const_ref, :def, :defined, :defs, :do_block, :dot2, :dot3, :dyna_symbol, :else, :elsif, :ensure, :excessed_comma, :fcall, :field, :for, :hash, :if, :if_mod, :ifop, :lambda, :magic_comment, :massign, :method_add_arg, :method_add_block, :mlhs_add, :mlhs_add_star, :mlhs_new, :mlhs_paren, :module, :mrhs_add, :mrhs_add_star, :mrhs_new, :mrhs_new_from_args, :next, :opassign, :operator_ambiguous, :param_error, :params, :paren, :parse_error, :program, :qsymbols_add, :qsymbols_new, :qwords_add, :qwords_new, :redo, :regexp_add, :regexp_literal, :regexp_new, :rescue, :rescue_mod, :rest_param, :retry, :return, :return0, :sclass, :stmts_add, :stmts_new, :string_add, :string_concat, :string_content, :string_dvar, :string_embexpr, :string_literal, :super, :symbol, :symbol_literal, :symbols_add, :symbols_new, :top_const_field, :top_const_ref, :unary, :undef, :unless, :unless_mod, :until, :until_mod, :var_alias, :var_field, :var_ref, :vcall, :void_stmt, :when, :while, :while_mod, :word_add, :word_new, :words_add, :words_new, :xstring_add, :xstring_literal, :xstring_new, :yield, :yield0, :zsuper, :CHAR, :__end__, :backref, :backtick, :comma, :comment, :const, :cvar, :embdoc, :embdoc_beg, :embdoc_end, :embexpr_beg, :embexpr_end, :embvar, :float, :gvar, :heredoc_beg, :heredoc_end, :ident, :ignored_nl, :int, :ivar, :kw, :label, :lbrace, :lbracket, :lparen, :nl, :op, :period, :qsymbols_beg, :qwords_beg, :rbrace, :rbracket, :regexp_beg, :regexp_end, :rparen, :semicolon, :sp, :symbeg, :symbols_beg, :tlambda, :tlambeg, :tstring_beg, :tstring_content, :tstring_end, :words_beg, :words_sep] 
2.0.0p247 :009 > Ripper::PARSER_EVENTS 
=> [:BEGIN, :END, :alias, :alias_error, :aref, :aref_field, :arg_ambiguous, :arg_paren, :args_add, :args_add_block, :args_add_star, :args_new, :array, :assign, :assign_error, :assoc_new, :assoc_splat, :assoclist_from_args, :bare_assoc_hash, :begin, :binary, :block_var, :block_var_add_block, :block_var_add_star, :blockarg, :bodystmt, :brace_block, :break, :call, :case, :class, :class_name_error, :command, :command_call, :const_path_field, :const_path_ref, :const_ref, :def, :defined, :defs, :do_block, :dot2, :dot3, :dyna_symbol, :else, :elsif, :ensure, :excessed_comma, :fcall, :field, :for, :hash, :if, :if_mod, :ifop, :lambda, :magic_comment, :massign, :method_add_arg, :method_add_block, :mlhs_add, :mlhs_add_star, :mlhs_new, :mlhs_paren, :module, :mrhs_add, :mrhs_add_star, :mrhs_new, :mrhs_new_from_args, :next, :opassign, :operator_ambiguous, :param_error, :params, :paren, :parse_error, :program, :qsymbols_add, :qsymbols_new, :qwords_add, :qwords_new, :redo, :regexp_add, :regexp_literal, :regexp_new, :rescue, :rescue_mod, :rest_param, :retry, :return, :return0, :sclass, :stmts_add, :stmts_new, :string_add, :string_concat, :string_content, :string_dvar, :string_embexpr, :string_literal, :super, :symbol, :symbol_literal, :symbols_add, :symbols_new, :top_const_field, :top_const_ref, :unary, :undef, :unless, :unless_mod, :until, :until_mod, :var_alias, :var_field, :var_ref, :vcall, :void_stmt, :when, :while, :while_mod, :word_add, :word_new, :words_add, :words_new, :xstring_add, :xstring_literal, :xstring_new, :yield, :yield0, :zsuper] 
2.0.0p247 :010 > Ripper::SCANNER_EVENTS 
=> [:CHAR, :__end__, :backref, :backtick, :comma, :comment, :const, :cvar, :embdoc, :embdoc_beg, :embdoc_end, :embexpr_beg, :embexpr_end, :embvar, :float, :gvar, :heredoc_beg, :heredoc_end, :ident, :ignored_nl, :int, :ivar, :kw, :label, :lbrace, :lbracket, :lparen, :nl, :op, :period, :qsymbols_beg, :qwords_beg, :rbrace, :rbracket, :regexp_beg, :regexp_end, :rparen, :semicolon, :sp, :symbeg, :symbols_beg, :tlambda, :tlambeg, :tstring_beg, :tstring_content, :tstring_end, :words_beg, :words_sep] 

的「IDENT」是在這種情況下，方法名定義一個事件，該事件是不是真的等同於一個稱爲代碼的方法。

我不確定Ripper是解析所用方法名稱的最簡單方法。另外，Ruby處理由method_missing處理的調用的能力確實很難看出可以解釋的內容。

就像我在評論中說的，還有其他幾種方法可以解析你可能會看到的方法。

你甚至可以用字符串操作/檢查可用的方法來做類似的事情，例如，

class A 
    IGNORE = %w{save nil?} 

    def find_possible_methods(s) 
    s.split(/[\-\ ,\.\(\)\{\}\[\]]/).reject{|c| c =~ /[0-9\*\-\/\+\%\=\~].*/ || c.empty? || IGNORE.include?(c)} 
    end 

    def find_implemented_methods(s) 
    (s.split(/[\-\ ,\.\(\)\{\}\[\]]/) & (methods + private_methods).collect(&:to_s)).reject{|c| IGNORE.include?(c)} 
    end 
end 

用法：

a = A.new 
=> #<A:0x007facb9a94be8> 
a.find_possible_methods 'self.org_premium = self.volume/12 * 0.1492 self.billing_premium = self.subscriber_premium + self.org_premium' 
=> ["self", "org_premium", "self", "volume", "self", "billing_premium", "self", "subscriber_premium", "self", "org_premium"]