錯誤：發送上下文初始化事件到類的監聽器實例的例外org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

Question

我知道這個問題已經被問到，但沒有解決方案爲我工作。 任何人都可以請幫助我這個。我只是春天的初學者。

SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class  org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.openid.OpenIDAuthenticationFilter#0': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openid4java/consumer/ConsumerException 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:946) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:892) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:479) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:450) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:287) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:189) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:562) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:871) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:423) 
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:272) 
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:196) 
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434) 
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) 
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) 
    Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openid4java/consumer/ConsumerException 
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method) 
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389) 
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2699) 
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:1985) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:64) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:939) 
... 23 more 
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.openid4java.consumer.ConsumerException 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714) 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559) 

Web.xml中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> 

    <display-name>WeeklySummary</display-name> 

    <servlet> 
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
</servlet> 
<servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern> 
</servlet-mapping> 

<filter> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
</filter> 
<filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping> 

<listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener- class> 
</listener> 

<context-param> 
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value> 
     /WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml 
    </param-value> 
</context-param> 

<welcome-file-list> 
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
</welcome-file-list> 

調度-servlet.xml中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm" 
xsi:schemaLocation=" 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.0.xsd"> 

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> 
<context:component-scan base-package="com.kratin" /> 

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> 
    <property name="order" value="1" /> 
    <property name="messageConverters"> 
     <list> 
      <!-- Default converters --> 
      <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/> 
      <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter"/> 
      <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" /> 
      <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter"/> 
      <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter"/> 
      <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> 
     </list> 
    </property> 
</bean> 


<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager" /> 



<bean id="jspViewResolver" 
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
    <property name="viewClass" 
     value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> 
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" /> 
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
</bean> 

<bean id="dataSource" 
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driver}" /> 
    <property name="url" value="${database.url}" /> 
    <property name="username" value="${database.user}" /> 
    <property name="password" value="${database.password}" /> 
</bean> 

<bean id="sessionFactory" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
    <property name="annotatedClasses"> 
     <list> 
      <value>com.kratin.domain.User</value> 
     </list> 
    </property> 
    <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
     <props> 
      <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> 
      <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> 
     </props> 
    </property> 
</bean> 

<bean id="hibernateTransactionManager" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
</bean> 

的applicationContext-security.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" 
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd"> 

<http use-expressions="true"> 
    <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="permitAll" /> 
    <openid-login> 
     <attribute-exchange> 
       <openid-attribute name="email" type="http://axschema.org/contact/email" required="true" /> 
       <openid-attribute name="fullname" type="http://axschema.org/namePerson" /> 
       <openid-attribute name="first" type="http://axschema.org/namePerson/first" /> 
       <openid-attribute name="last" type="http://axschema.org/namePerson/last" /> 
     </attribute-exchange> 
    </openid-login> 
    <logout /> 
</http> 

<!-- In our example we need to specify own UserService, to keep all logged-in users in the memory storage --> 
<beans:bean id="org.springframework.security.authenticationManager" class="org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager"> 
    <beans:property name="providers"> 
     <beans:list> 
      <beans:ref local="demoAuthenticationProvider"/> 
     </beans:list> 
    </beans:property>  
</beans:bean> 

<beans:bean id="demoAuthenticationProvider" class="org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider"> 
    <beans:property name="userDetailsService" ref="userDetailsService"/> 
    <!-- property name="passwordEncoder" ref="passwordEncoder"/ --> 
</beans:bean> 

<beans:bean id="userDetailsService" class="com.kratin.service.InMemoryUserDetailsService"/> 

<!-- Handler to receive success openId response and create new user --> 
<beans:bean id="org.springframework.security.openid.ext.OpenIdAuthenticationHandler" 
      class="com.kratin.controller.DemoAuthenticationSuccessHandler"> 
    <beans:property name="userDetailsService" ref="userDetailsService"/> 
</beans:bean> 

的login.jsp：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 
<title>Spring-Security-Step2 Sample Web-Application</title> 
</head> 
<body> 

<sec:authorize access="isAnonymous()"> 
<h1> Login with OpenID </h1> 
<a href="j_spring_openid_security_check?openid_identifier=https://www.google.com /accounts/o8/id">Login via Google</a><br></br> 
<a href="j_spring_openid_security_check?openid_identifier=http://www.yahoo.com">Login via Yahoo</a><br></br> 

<form name="myOpenIdForm" action="j_spring_openid_security_check" method="post"> 
<input type="hidden" name="openid_identifier" value=""/> 
<input type='text' name='my_open_id' value=''/>.myopenid.com 
<input name="submit" 
     type="submit" 
     class="rsButton" 
     value="Login via MyOpenId" 
     onClick="onMyOpenId();"/> 
</form> 

<form name="googleAppsForm" action="j_spring_openid_security_check" method="post"> 
Login into Google Apps Domain 
<input type="hidden" name="openid_identifier" value=""/> 
Google Apps Domain: <input type='text' name='google_apps_domain' value=''/> 
<input name="submit" 
     type="submit" 
     class="rsButton" 
     value="Login into Google Apps" 
     onClick="onGoogleApps();"/> 
</form> 

<form name="openIdForm" action="j_spring_openid_security_check" method="post"> 
Login via any Open ID Provider 
<input type='text' name='openid_identifier' value=''/> 
<input name="submit" type="submit" class="rsButton" value="Login via OpenID"/> 
</form> 

<script> 
    function onMyOpenId() { 
var myOpenIdName = document.myOpenIdForm.my_open_id.value; 
document.myOpenIdForm.openid_identifier.value='http://' + myOpenIdName + '.myopenid.com'; 
} 

function onGoogleApps() { 
var googleAppsDomain = document.googleAppsForm.google_apps_domain.value; 
document.googleAppsForm.openid_identifier.value='https://www.google.com/accounts /o8/site-xrds?hd='+googleAppsDomain; 
} 


    </script> 
    </sec:authorize> 

    <sec:authorize access="isAuthenticated()"> 

    DemoUserDetails currentUser = (DemoUserDetails)SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal(); 

    <%-- OpenID: <%=currentUser.getUsername() %><br></br> 
    Email: <%=currentUser.getEmail() %><br></br> 
    Full Name: <%=currentUser.getFullName() %><br></br> --%> 

    <a href="j_spring_security_logout">Logout</a> 
    </sec:authorize> 
    </body> 
    </html> 

Answer 1

看的根本原因：

拋出java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：org.openid4java.consumer.ConsumerException

添加JAR對於該文件

Answer 2

你是g在您的類路徑中找到Class的Exception。

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.openid4java.consumer.ConsumerException 

你必須把openid4java jar放到你的類路徑中。 你可以從 https://code.google.com/p/openid4java/downloads/list