在這些日子裏,我嘗試通過使用Jetty來實現WebSocket服務器。Jetty - 獨立WebSocket服務器
我在Jetty 9.2.0.v20140526
的發行版中創建了一個名爲「WebSocketServer」的Jetty項目demo-base
。
之後,我寫了一些代碼來實現WebSocket機制,並將所有代碼導出到war
文件,以將其推送到「WebSocketServer」的webapps
文件夾。當我java -jar ..<jetty.home>/start.jar
,這是可行的。但是,在我創建了一個到這個WebSocket項目的新連接之後,發生了一些錯誤代碼。
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection cannot be cast to org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection
at org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.server.WebSocketServerFactory.acceptWebSocket(WebSocketServerFactory.java:175)
at org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.server.WebSocketServerFactory.acceptWebSocket(WebSocketServerFactory.java:148)
at org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.servlet.WebSocketServlet.service(WebSocketServlet.java:151)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:751)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:566)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:143)
at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:578)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:221)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1111)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:498)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:183)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1045)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:141)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:199)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:109)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:98)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:461)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:284)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:244)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$2.run(AbstractConnection.java:534)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:607)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:536)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
我不知道發生了什麼事?以下代碼是我編寫的構建簡單WebSocket服務器的代碼。
的Servlet:
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class XYZWebSocketServlet extends WebSocketServlet{
@Override
public void configure(WebSocketServletFactory factory) {
factory.getPolicy().setIdleTimeout(600000);
factory.register(XYZWebSocketEvent.class);
}
}
事件:
@WebSocket
public class XYZWebSocketEvent {
private Session session;
@OnWebSocketConnect
public void onConnect(Session sess) {
session = sess;
// Get parameters while client connect to server
Map<String,List<String>> parameters = session.getUpgradeRequest().getParameterMap();
String encyptedID = parameters.get("ID").get(0);
System.out.println("Connect: " + session.getRemoteAddress().getPort());
try {
session.setIdleTimeout(600000);
session.getRemote().sendString("Hello!");
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
@OnWebSocketMessage
public void onMessage(String message) {
try {
session.getRemote().sendString("Message: " + message);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
@OnWebSocketClose
public void onClose(int statusCode, String reason) {
try {
session.getRemote().sendString("Close: statusCode=" + statusCode + ", reason=" +reason);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
@OnWebSocketError
public void onError(Throwable t) {
System.out.println("Error: " + t.getMessage());
}
public Session getSession() {
return this.session;
}
}
web.xml中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
<display-name>WebSocket application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>XYZWebSocketServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.newKinpo.servlet.XYZWebSocketServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>XYZWebSocketServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/events/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
有什麼錯嗎?感謝您的關注。
你能否提供關於虛擬實例的更多細節 – Yogesh