我剛剛開始在C++中使用OOP,並且不斷收到「基類未定義錯誤」。我正在編寫一個基本上是一個庫的項目,但使用類。谷歌並沒有真正提供太多的幫助,因爲大多數時候,其他人發生的錯誤似乎是編寫自己的頭文件時的循環引用。基類是未定義的錯誤(C2504)
下面是程序(原諒贅言,我擠一切成一個文件暫時) driverLibrary.cpp:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class LibraryItem :public Borrowable{
public:
LibraryItem(string name, int id) :identifier(name), id(id){}
LibraryItem();
~LibraryItem();
string getIdentifier(){
return identifier;
}
int getId(){
return id;
}
bool borrow(){ return false; }
bool canBorrow() { return false; }
bool operator== (LibraryItem &comparison)
{
return (comparison.getId() == this->id);
}
protected:
string identifier;
int id;
};
class Borrowable{//interface
public:
bool isIn;
virtual bool borrow() = 0;
virtual bool canBorrow() = 0;
};
class Book :public LibraryItem, public Borrowable{ //all children will be borrowed the same way unless specified in their own class
public:
Book(string name, int id, string author, string genre) :author(author), genre(genre){ LibraryItem(name, id); }
Book(string name, int id, string author){ LibraryItem(name, id); this->author = author; }
string getAuthor(){ return author; }
string getGenre(){ return genre; }
//override
bool borrow(){
if (!isIn) return false;
else isIn = false;
return true;
}
bool canBorrow(){ return isIn; }
protected:
string author;
string genre;
bool isIn;//override
};
class Newspaper : public Media{
public:
Newspaper(string name, int id, int vol, int issue) : vol(vol), issue(issue){ LibraryItem(name, id); }
int getVol(){ return vol; }
int getIssue(){ return issue; }
bool borrow(){
if (!isIn) return false;
else isIn = false;
return true;
}
bool canBorrow(){ return isIn; }
protected:
int vol;
int issue;
bool isIn;
};
class Reference : public Book{//, public Borrowable{
public:
Reference(string name, int id, string author, int vol, int issue, string topic) : vol(vol), issue(issue), topic(topic), Book(name, id, author){}
int getVol(){ return vol; }
int getIssue(){ return issue; }
// bool borrow(){ return false; }
// bool canBorrow(){ return false; }
protected:
int vol;
int issue;
string topic;
};
class Magazine : public Media, public Borrowable{
public:
Magazine(string name, int id, string title, string publisher, int date);
};
class Media : public LibraryItem, public Borrowable{
public:
Media(string name, int id, string title, string publisher) : title(title), publisher(publisher), LibraryItem(name, id){}
bool borrow(){
if (!isIn) return false;
else isIn = false;
return true;
}
bool canBorrow(){ return isIn; }
protected:
string title;
string publisher;
bool isIn;
};
class CD :public Media{
public:
CD(string name, int id, string title, string publisher, int length, string artist) :length(length), artist(artist), Media(name, id, title, publisher) {}
int getLength(){ return length; }
string getArtist(){ return artist; }
protected:
int length;
string artist;
};
class DVD : public Media{
public:
DVD(string name, int id, string title, string publisher, int dpi) : dpi(dpi), Media(name, id, title, publisher) {}
int getDPI(){ return dpi; }
protected:
int dpi;
};
int main()
{
Book book = Book("Identifier", 234, "Mike Hunt");
return 0;
}
這裏是錯誤日誌:
Error 1 error C2504: 'Borrowable' : base class undefined c:\users\connor\documents\visual studio 2013\projects\consoleapplication2\consoleapplication2\driverlibrary.cpp 8 1 ConsoleApplication2
Error 2 error C2504: 'Media' : base class undefined c:\users\connor\documents\visual studio 2013\projects\consoleapplication2\consoleapplication2\driverlibrary.cpp 53 1 ConsoleApplication2
Error 3 error C2504: 'Media' : base class undefined c:\users\connor\documents\visual studio 2013\projects\consoleapplication2\consoleapplication2\driverlibrary.cpp 81 1 ConsoleApplication2
4 IntelliSense: no default constructor exists for class "Media" c:\Users\Connor\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\ConsoleApplication2\ConsoleApplication2\driverLibrary.cpp 55 77 ConsoleApplication2
只是聲明'類Borrowable' **'類LibraryItem'之前,並修正錯誤的下一串然後:P ... –
啊,我們走吧。我想我應該爲其他可能有同樣問題的人留下線索? – user2073881
我提到的還有更多的問題:'class Book:public LibraryItem,public Borrowable'你爲什麼要再次引入抽象類? 'LibraryItem'已經繼承了它。我猜猜還有其他一些問題。你的代碼看起來很詭異: -/...你的線程過於專業化/寬泛,對其他人有幫助。 –