2013-07-09 154 views
0

所以我正在創建一個portmanteaus程序。我有我需要的代碼和功能,並將它們放在一起。Python的神祕錯誤

下面是代碼:

def portmanteauscore(start, mid, end): 
    totallen = len(start) + len(mid) + len(end) 
    return totallen - abs((len(start)/totallen) - len(start)) - abs((len(mid)/totallen) - len(mid)) - abs((len(end)/totallen) - len(end)) 


def portmanteaugenerator(word1, word2, words): 
    mid = longest_common_substring(word1, word2) 
    start = word1[:word1.index(mid)] 
    end = word2[len(mid):] 
    if start + mid in words and mid + end in words: 
     return start, mid, end 


def natalie(words): 
    "Find the best Portmanteau word formed from any two of the list of words." 
    wordpermutations = list(itertools.permutations(words)) 
    maxscore, bestnatalie = 0, '' 
    for perm in wordpermutations: 
     start, mid, end = portmanteaugenerator(perm[0], perm[1], words) 
     if portmanteauscore(start, mid, end) > maxscore: 
      bestnatalie, maxscore = start + mid + end, portmanteauscore(start, mid, end) 
    print bestnatalie 
    return bestnatalie 


def longest_common_substring(s1, s2): 
    m = [[0] * (1 + len(s2)) for i in xrange(1 + len(s1))] 
    longest, x_longest = 0, 0 
    for x in xrange(1, 1 + len(s1)): 
     for y in xrange(1, 1 + len(s2)): 
      if s1[x - 1] == s2[y - 1]: 
       m[x][y] = m[x - 1][y - 1] + 1 
       if m[x][y] > longest: 
        longest = m[x][y] 
        x_longest = x 
      else: 
       m[x][y] = 0 
    return s1[x_longest - longest: x_longest] 

但是當我運行的代碼,我不斷收到此錯誤信息,

Traceback (most recent call last): 
File "vm_main.py", line 33, in <module> 
    import main 
    File "/tmp/vmuser_ijxrjleuxj/main.py", line 107, in <module> 
    print test_natalie() 
    File "/tmp/vmuser_ijxrjleuxj/main.py", line 87, in test_natalie 
assert natalie(['adolescent', 'scented', 'centennial', 'always', 'ado']) in  ('adolescented','adolescentennial') 
    File "/tmp/vmuser_ijxrjleuxj/main.py", line 67, in natalie 
    start,mid,end=portmanteaugenerator(perm[0],perm[1],words) 
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable 

這發生在我回到了起點,中點和終點變量爲portmanteau發電機。當給出一個單詞列表時,它應該根據portmanteau得分從兩個最好的單詞中返回一個portmanteau。

但我不斷收到此類型的錯誤出於某種原因。我已經嘗試開始,中期,結束一個列表,它仍然無法運行。你能幫我麼?

+2

更多空間!逗號之後的空格和二進制運算符會使這個更具可讀性。 – user2357112

+0

討論portmanteaugenerator時的諷刺意味;) – icedwater

回答

6

最有可能的,start+mid in words and mid+end in words回報False等功能,而不是通過if-statement,返回None(因爲如果一個函數不返回的東西,它默認爲None)。

然後你試圖做這樣的事情:

start,mid,end = None 

什麼蟒蛇正在試圖做的是分裂的那些三個變量None。這就像這樣:

one, two, three = (1, 2, 3) 

但是你不能,因爲None是不可迭代的。