如何在Symfony上取消原則模式更新？

Question

在製作網站上，我試着通過做php composer.phar update來更新Symfony和模塊。問題是更新已打破網站。所以我決定恢復代碼並從開發服務器安裝源代碼。我從來沒有更新數據庫bin/console doctrine:schema:update --force

現在我被阻止，因爲我無法更新生產服務器中的架構數據庫。當我做bin/console doctrine:schema:update --dump-sql，有很多學說表更新，如這些：

ALTER TABLE livre ADD path VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT NULL; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_order_item_unit ADD CONSTRAINT FK_82BF226EE415FB15 FOREIGN KEY (order_item_id) REFERENCES sylius_order_item (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_order_item_unit ADD CONSTRAINT FK_82BF226E7BE036FC FOREIGN KEY (shipment_id) REFERENCES sylius_shipment (id) ON DELETE SET NULL; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_payment_method ADD CONSTRAINT FK_A75B0B0DF23D6140 FOREIGN KEY (gateway_config_id) REFERENCES sylius_gateway_config (id) ON DELETE SET NULL; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_payment_method_channels ADD CONSTRAINT FK_543AC0CC5AA1164F FOREIGN KEY (payment_method_id) REFERENCES sylius_payment_method (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_payment_method_channels ADD CONSTRAINT FK_543AC0CC72F5A1AA FOREIGN KEY (channel_id) REFERENCES sylius_channel (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product ADD CONSTRAINT FK_677B9B74731E505 FOREIGN KEY (main_taxon_id) REFERENCES sylius_taxon (id); 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_channels ADD CONSTRAINT FK_F9EF269B4584665A FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES sylius_product (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_channels ADD CONSTRAINT FK_F9EF269B72F5A1AA FOREIGN KEY (channel_id) REFERENCES sylius_channel (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_options ADD CONSTRAINT FK_2B5FF0094584665A FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES sylius_product (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_options ADD CONSTRAINT FK_2B5FF009A7C41D6F FOREIGN KEY (option_id) REFERENCES sylius_product_option (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_image ADD CONSTRAINT FK_88C64B2D7E3C61F9 FOREIGN KEY (owner_id) REFERENCES sylius_product (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_image_product_variants ADD CONSTRAINT FK_8FFDAE8D3DA5256D FOREIGN KEY (image_id) REFERENCES sylius_product_image (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_image_product_variants ADD CONSTRAINT FK_8FFDAE8D3B69A9AF FOREIGN KEY (variant_id) REFERENCES sylius_product_variant (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_review ADD CONSTRAINT FK_C7056A994584665A FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES sylius_product (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_review ADD CONSTRAINT FK_C7056A99F675F31B FOREIGN KEY (author_id) REFERENCES sylius_customer (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_taxon ADD CONSTRAINT FK_169C6CD94584665A FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES sylius_product (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_taxon ADD CONSTRAINT FK_169C6CD9DE13F470 FOREIGN KEY (taxon_id) REFERENCES sylius_taxon (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_translation ADD CONSTRAINT FK_105A9082C2AC5D3 FOREIGN KEY (translatable_id) REFERENCES sylius_product (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_variant ADD CONSTRAINT FK_A29B5234584665A FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES sylius_product (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_variant ADD CONSTRAINT FK_A29B5239DF894ED FOREIGN KEY (tax_category_id) REFERENCES sylius_tax_category (id) ON DELETE SET NULL; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_variant ADD CONSTRAINT FK_A29B5239E2D1A41 FOREIGN KEY (shipping_category_id) REFERENCES sylius_shipping_category (id) ON DELETE SET NULL; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_variant_option_value ADD CONSTRAINT FK_76CDAFA13B69A9AF FOREIGN KEY (variant_id) REFERENCES sylius_product_variant (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_product_variant_option_value ADD CONSTRAINT FK_76CDAFA1D957CA06 FOREIGN KEY (option_value_id) REFERENCES sylius_product_option_value (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_promotion_channels ADD CONSTRAINT FK_1A044F64139DF194 FOREIGN KEY (promotion_id) REFERENCES sylius_promotion (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_promotion_channels ADD CONSTRAINT FK_1A044F6472F5A1AA FOREIGN KEY (channel_id) REFERENCES sylius_channel (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_promotion_coupon ADD CONSTRAINT FK_B04EBA85139DF194 FOREIGN KEY (promotion_id) REFERENCES sylius_promotion (id); 
ALTER TABLE sylius_shipment ADD CONSTRAINT FK_FD707B3319883967 FOREIGN KEY (method_id) REFERENCES sylius_shipping_method (id); 
ALTER TABLE sylius_shipment ADD CONSTRAINT FK_FD707B338D9F6D38 FOREIGN KEY (order_id) REFERENCES sylius_order (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_shipping_method ADD CONSTRAINT FK_5FB0EE1112469DE2 FOREIGN KEY (category_id) REFERENCES sylius_shipping_category (id); 
ALTER TABLE sylius_shipping_method ADD CONSTRAINT FK_5FB0EE119F2C3FAB FOREIGN KEY (zone_id) REFERENCES sylius_zone (id); 
ALTER TABLE sylius_shipping_method ADD CONSTRAINT FK_5FB0EE119DF894ED FOREIGN KEY (tax_category_id) REFERENCES sylius_tax_category (id) ON DELETE SET NULL; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_shipping_method_channels ADD CONSTRAINT FK_2D9833355F7D6850 FOREIGN KEY (shipping_method_id) REFERENCES sylius_shipping_method (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_shipping_method_channels ADD CONSTRAINT FK_2D98333572F5A1AA FOREIGN KEY (channel_id) REFERENCES sylius_channel (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_shop_user ADD CONSTRAINT FK_7C2B74809395C3F3 FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES sylius_customer (id); 
ALTER TABLE sylius_tax_rate ADD CONSTRAINT FK_3CD86B2E12469DE2 FOREIGN KEY (category_id) REFERENCES sylius_tax_category (id); 
ALTER TABLE sylius_tax_rate ADD CONSTRAINT FK_3CD86B2E9F2C3FAB FOREIGN KEY (zone_id) REFERENCES sylius_zone (id); 
ALTER TABLE sylius_taxon ADD CONSTRAINT FK_CFD811CAA977936C FOREIGN KEY (tree_root) REFERENCES sylius_taxon (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_taxon ADD CONSTRAINT FK_CFD811CA727ACA70 FOREIGN KEY (parent_id) REFERENCES sylius_taxon (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 
ALTER TABLE sylius_taxon_image ADD CONSTRAINT FK_DBE52B287E3C61F9 FOREIGN KEY (owner_id) REFERENCES sylius_taxon (id) ON DELETE CASCADE; 

看來，在生產服務器，學說希望就當我拼命地跑php composer.phar update

我也做了更新來更新數據庫當我做同樣的事情在開發服務器，我只有一個更新列表：

ALTER TABLE livre ADD path VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT NULL; 

這只是我需要做更新和我應該做的其實（源代碼從開發服務器恢復，所以t這顯然沒有理由爲什麼學說仍然要應用這些更新）。

我可以取消不必要的模式更新嗎？

Answer 1

要改變，由作曲家提出全面恢復生產服務器上運行：

php composer.phar install 

這將生產從composer.lock文件恢復供應商的快照。如果這些數據庫更改是由錯誤的作曲家執行引起的 - 他們應該消失。

此外，人們通常運行PHP composer.phar更新只能在本地，然後提交composer.lock文件，並在服務器上只執行PHP composer.phar安裝命令。這是安全的，並有助於避免部署期間出現問題。

另一個好的做法是使用Doctrine Migrations。您可以在本地和服務器上測試模式更新 - 僅執行相同的SQL，而不運行「doctrine：schema：update」