org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException：無法執行查詢（HSQLDB，Hibernate，Spring，Maven）

Question

我正在使用Hibernate 3.5.6-Final，Spring 3.0.5和HSQLDB 2.2.9。 我們公司在真實數據庫上使用Microsoft SQL 2008。我想從真實數據庫中分離出來，並通過腳本爲jUnit測試創建一個虛擬HSQLDB數據庫。 在HSQL數據庫管理器中，我創建了DBA模式和一個表用戶，接下來用一個用戶 - arnold_foukal（username）填充它。接下來，我執行SHUTDOWN命令並正確創建了腳本。我試過在HSQL數據庫管理器中選擇這個用戶名，它工作正常！

但現在我想這個集成到我的項目：

1）的applicationContext.xml

<bean id="userDao" class="cz.mbaf.security.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" > 
     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory2"/> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">   
     <property name="driverClassName" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/> 
     <property name="url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:file:testdb;shutdown=true"/> 
     <property name="username" value="SA"/> 
     <property name="password" value=""/> 
     <property name="maxActive" value="100"/> 
     <property name="maxWait" value="50"/> 
     <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/> 
     <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false"/> 
    </bean> 

    <!-- Hibernate Session Factory --> 
    <bean id="sessionFactory2" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
     <property name="dataSource" ref="proxyDataSource" /> 
     <property name="configurationClass"> 
      <value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value> 
     </property> 
     <property name="configLocation"> 
      <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value> 
     </property> 
     <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
      <props> 
       <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</prop>     
       <prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">true</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">true</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.order_inserts">${hibernate.order_inserts}</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.order_updates">${hibernate.order_updates}</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">${hibernate.jdbc.batch_size}</prop>     
      </props> 
     </property> 
    </bean> 


    <bean id="txManagerTest" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory2"/> 
    </bean> 

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManagerTest"/> 

2）User.java實體類

@Entity 
@Table(name="Users") 
public class User extends BaseObject implements UserDetails, Serializable, Lifecycle{ 

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6417085153537327127L; 

    private Long userId;  
    private String firstname;  
    private String lastname;  
    private String shortName;  
    private String fullName;  
    private String realName;  
    private String email; 
    private String mobile; 
    private String password;  
    private String username;   
    private String phone;  
    private String phone2;  
    private String phone3;  
    private String fax;  
    private String sipAccount; 
    private Integer status;  
    private Integer workplace;  
    private Integer departmentId;  
    private Integer appType;   
    private boolean accountNonExpired = true;  
    private boolean accountNonLocked = true;  
    private boolean credentialsNonExpired = true;  
    private boolean enabled = true; 
    private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<>(); 
    private Set<ProjectMember> projectMemberships = new HashSet<>(); 
    private List<ProfileItem> profileItems = new ArrayList<>(); 

    public User() { 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the id 
    */ 
    @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO) @Column(name="Users_id") 
    public Long getUserId() { 
     return userId; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param id the id to set 
    */ 
    public void setUserId(Long id) { 
     this.userId = id; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the firstName 
    */ 
    @Column(name="Users_firstname") 
    public String getFirstname() { 
     return firstname; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param firstName the firstName to set 
    */ 
    public void setFirstname(String firstname) { 
     this.firstname = firstname; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the lastName 
    */ 
    @Column(name="Users_lastname") 
    public String getLastname() { 
     return lastname; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param lastName the lastName to set 
    */ 
    public void setLastname(String lastname) { 
     this.lastname = lastname; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the email 
    */ 
    @Column(name="email") 
    public String getEmail() { 
     return email; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param email the email to set 
    */ 
    public void setEmail(String email) { 
     this.email = email; 
    } 


    @Override 
    @Transient 
    public Collection<GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() { 

     Set<GrantedAuthority> ga = new HashSet<>(); 

     for (Role role : roles) { 
      ga.add(new GrantedAuthorityImpl(role.getAuthority())); 
     } 

     return ga; 

    } 


    @Override 
    @Column(name="password") 
    public String getPassword() { 
     return password; 
    } 

    public void setPassword(String password) { 
     this.password = password; 
    } 


    @Override 
    @Column(name="User_name", unique=true) 
    public String getUsername() { 
     return username; 
    } 

    public void setUsername(String username) { 
     this.username = username; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the roles 
    */ 
    @ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.EAGER) 
    @JoinTable(name="user_x_role", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name="user_id") }, inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name="role_id")})  
    public Set<Role> getRoles() { 
     return roles; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param roles the roles to set 
    */ 
    public void setRoles(Set<Role> roles) { 
     this.roles = roles; 
    } 

    public void addRole(Role role) { 
     this.getRoles().add(role); 
    } 

    @Override 
    @Transient 
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() { 
     return accountNonExpired; 
    } 

    public void setAccountNonExpired(boolean accountNonExpired) { 
     this.accountNonExpired = accountNonExpired; 
    } 

    @Override 
    @Transient 
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() { 
     return accountNonLocked; 
    } 

    public void setAccountNonLocked(boolean accountNonLocked) { 
     this.accountNonLocked = accountNonLocked; 
    } 

    @Override 
    @Transient 
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() { 
     return credentialsNonExpired; 
    } 

    public void setCredentialsNonExpired(boolean credentialsNonExpired) { 
     this.credentialsNonExpired = credentialsNonExpired; 
    } 

    @Override 
    @Transient 
    public boolean isEnabled() { 
     return enabled; 
    } 

    public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) { 
     this.enabled = enabled; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public int hashCode() { 
     return new HashCodeBuilder(11, 37).append(userId).toHashCode(); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean equals(Object o) { 
     if (null == o) return false; 
     if (!(o instanceof User)) return false; 
     if (this == o) return true; 

     User input = (User) o; 
     return new EqualsBuilder().append(this.getUserId(), input.getUserId()).isEquals(); 

    } 

    @Override 
    public String toString() { 
     return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE).append(userId).toString(); 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the shortName 
    */ 
    @Column(name="short_name") 
    public String getShortName() { 
     return shortName; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param shortName the shortName to set 
    */ 
    public void setShortName(String shortName) { 
     this.shortName = shortName; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the fullName 
    */ 
    @Column(name="full_name") 
    public String getFullName() { 
     return fullName; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param fullName the fullName to set 
    */ 
    public void setFullName(String fullName) { 
     this.fullName = fullName; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the realName 
    */ 
    @Column(name="real_name") 
    public String getRealName() { 
     return realName; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param realName the realName to set 
    */ 
    public void setRealName(String realName) { 
     this.realName = realName; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the phone 
    */ 
    @Column(name="phone") 
    public String getPhone() { 
     return phone; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param phone the phone to set 
    */ 
    public void setPhone(String phone) { 
     this.phone = phone; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the phone2 
    */ 
    @Column(name="phone2") 
    public String getPhone2() { 
     return phone2; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param phone2 the phone2 to set 
    */ 
    public void setPhone2(String phone2) { 
     this.phone2 = phone2; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the phone3 
    */ 
    @Column(name="phone3") 
    public String getPhone3() { 
     return phone3; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param phone3 the phone3 to set 
    */ 
    public void setPhone3(String phone3) { 
     this.phone3 = phone3; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the fax 
    */ 
    @Column(name="fax") 
    public String getFax() { 
     return fax; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param fax the fax to set 
    */ 
    public void setFax(String fax) { 
     this.fax = fax; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the sipAccount 
    */ 
    @Column(name="sip_account") 
    public String getSipAccount() { 
     return sipAccount; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param sipAccount the sipAccount to set 
    */ 
    public void setSipAccount(String sipAccount) { 
     this.sipAccount = sipAccount; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the status 
    */ 
    @Column(name="users_status") 
    public Integer getStatus() { 
     return status; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param status the status to set 
    */ 
    public void setStatus(Integer status) { 
     this.status = status; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the workplace 
    */ 
    @Column(name="workplace") 
    public Integer getWorkplace() { 
     return workplace; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param workplace the workplace to set 
    */ 
    public void setWorkplace(Integer workplace) { 
     this.workplace = workplace; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the departmentId 
    */ 
    @Column(name="department_id") 
    public Integer getDepartmentId() { 
     return departmentId; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param departmentId the departmentId to set 
    */ 
    public void setDepartmentId(Integer departmentId) { 
     this.departmentId = departmentId; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the profileItems 
    */ 
    @Transient 
    public List<ProfileItem> getProfileItems() { 
     return profileItems; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param profileItems the profileItems to set 
    */ 
    public void setProfileItems(List<ProfileItem> profileItems) { 
     this.profileItems = profileItems; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onSave(Session sn) throws CallbackException { 
     return false; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onUpdate(Session sn) throws CallbackException { 
     return false; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onDelete(Session sn) throws CallbackException { 
     return false; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onLoad(Session sn, Serializable srlzbl) { 

     // otevru novou session 
     Session session = sn.getSessionFactory().openSession(); 

     // vytvorim dotaz s ulozenou procedurou   
     SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery("SELECT profile_items_id as profileItemId, profile_items_text as profileItemText, profile_items_value as profileItemValue FROM dbo.fnc_user_profile(?)"); 

     //nastavim userId jako parametr 
     query.setInteger(0, this.getUserId().intValue()); 

     query.setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(ProfileItem.class)); 

     query.addScalar("profileItemId", new LongType()); 
     query.addScalar("profileItemText", new StringType()); 
     query.addScalar("profileItemValue",new StringType()); 

     // ziskam seznam polozek 
     List<ProfileItem> li = query.list(); 

     // nastavim seznam do objektu 
     this.setProfileItems(li); 

    } 

    /** 
    * @return the appType 
    */ 
    @Transient 
    public Integer getAppType() { 
     return appType; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param appType the appType to set 
    */ 
    public void setAppType(Integer appType) { 
     this.appType = appType; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the projectMemberships 
    */ 
    @ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy="user") 
    public Set<ProjectMember> getProjectMemberships() { 
     return projectMemberships; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param projectMemberships the projectMemberships to set 
    */ 
    public void setProjectMemberships(Set<ProjectMember> projectMemberships) { 
     this.projectMemberships = projectMemberships; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @return the mobile 
    */ 
    @Column(name="mobile") 
    public String getMobile() { 
     return mobile; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param mobile the mobile to set 
    */ 
    public void setMobile(String mobile) { 
     this.mobile = mobile; 
    } 

} 

3）在UserDAOImpl類 - 方法findByUsername

@Override 
    public User findByUsername(String username) { 

     String sSQL; 

     sSQL = "select u.* from Users u " + 
       "where u.Delete_statute = 0 and u.users_status = 1 " + 
       "and u.User_name collate SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1250_CS_AS = :username"; 

     SQLQuery query = this.getSession(true).createSQLQuery(sSQL); 
     query.addEntity(User.class); 
     query.setString("username", username); 

     List<User> users = query.list(); 

     User user = null; 

     if (users.size() == 1) { 
      user = users.get(0);    
     } 

     return user; 
    } 

4）一個我的許多測試類

@Autowired 
private UserDao userDao; 

@Before 
public void setUp() throws Exception { 

    User user = userDao.findByUsername("arnold_foukal"); 

    SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(       
     new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user,"melioidosa") 
);   

} 

@Test 
public void getEmailTemplateTest() throws Exception { 

    System.out.println("-------------------------"); 
    System.out.println("getEmailTemplate()"); 
    System.out.println("-------------------------"); 

    EmailTemplate et = emailDao.getEmailTemplate(82); 

    System.out.println(et.getEmailTemplateText()); 

    System.out.println(et == null); 

} 

當我運行getEmailTemplateTest（），第一次將被執行設置（），但不幸的是我得到以下異常：

Testsuite: cz.mbaf.contact.test.EmailServiceTest Hibernate: 
    /* dynamic native SQL query */ select 
     u.* 
    from 
     Users u 
    where 
     u.Delete_statute = 0 
     and u.users_status = 1 
     and u.User_name collate SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1250_CS_AS = ? Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Time elapsed: 7,69 sec 

------------- Standard Output --------------- Hibernate: 
    /* dynamic native SQL query */ select 
     u.* 
    from 
     Users u 
    where 
     u.Delete_statute = 0 
     and u.users_status = 1 
     and u.User_name collate SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1250_CS_AS = ? 
------------- ---------------- --------------- Testcase: getEmailTemplateTest(cz.mbaf.contact.test.EmailServiceTest): Caused an ERROR could not execute query org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not execute query at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.handledNonSpecificException(SQLStateConverter.java:140) at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:128) Test cz.mbaf.contact.test.EmailServiceTest FAILED 

感謝您的幫助！

編輯：//這是我testdb.script：

SET DATABASE UNIQUE NAME HSQLDB3EEFDE0E4E 
SET DATABASE GC 0 
SET DATABASE DEFAULT RESULT MEMORY ROWS 0 
SET DATABASE EVENT LOG LEVEL 0 
SET DATABASE SQL NAMES FALSE 
SET DATABASE SQL REGULAR NAMES TRUE 
SET DATABASE SQL REFERENCES FALSE 
SET DATABASE SQL SIZE TRUE 
SET DATABASE SQL TYPES FALSE 
SET DATABASE SQL TDC DELETE TRUE 
SET DATABASE SQL TDC UPDATE TRUE 
SET DATABASE SQL TRANSLATE TTI TYPES TRUE 
SET DATABASE SQL CONCAT NULLS TRUE 
SET DATABASE SQL NULLS FIRST TRUE 
SET DATABASE SQL UNIQUE NULLS TRUE 
SET DATABASE SQL CONVERT TRUNCATE TRUE 
SET DATABASE SQL AVG SCALE 0 
SET DATABASE SQL DOUBLE NAN TRUE 
SET DATABASE SQL LONGVAR IS LOB FALSE 
SET DATABASE SQL SYNTAX MSS TRUE 
SET DATABASE TRANSACTION CONTROL LOCKS 
SET DATABASE DEFAULT ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED 
SET DATABASE TRANSACTION ROLLBACK ON CONFLICT TRUE 
SET DATABASE TEXT TABLE DEFAULTS '' 
SET FILES WRITE DELAY 500 MILLIS 
SET FILES BACKUP INCREMENT TRUE 
SET FILES CACHE SIZE 10000 
SET FILES CACHE ROWS 50000 
SET FILES SCALE 32 
SET FILES LOB SCALE 32 
SET FILES DEFRAG 0 
SET FILES NIO TRUE 
SET FILES NIO SIZE 256 
SET FILES LOG TRUE 
SET FILES LOG SIZE 50 
CREATE USER SA PASSWORD DIGEST 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e' 
ALTER USER SA SET LOCAL TRUE 
CREATE SCHEMA PUBLIC AUTHORIZATION DBA 
CREATE SCHEMA DBA AUTHORIZATION SA 
CREATE COLLATION DBA.SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1250_CS_AS FOR INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SQL_TEXT FROM SQL_TEXT PAD SPACE 
SET SCHEMA DBA 
CREATE MEMORY TABLE DBA.USERS(USERS_ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,USER_NAME VARCHAR(16777216),USERS_TYP VARCHAR(16777216),FULL_NAME VARCHAR(16777216),SHORT_NAME VARCHAR(16777216),USERS_FIRSTNAME VARCHAR(16777216),USERS_LASTNAME VARCHAR(16777216),USERS_INIT VARCHAR(10),DEPARTMENT VARCHAR(16777216),PERSON_DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(16777216),REAL_NAME VARCHAR(16777216),PHONE VARCHAR(50),PHONE2 VARCHAR(50),PHONE3 VARCHAR(50),GROUP_PHONE VARCHAR(16777216),LINE VARCHAR(3),GROUP_LINE VARCHAR(3),SWITCHBOARD_STATUTE_ID TINYINT,SWITCHBOARD_LINE SMALLINT,SWITCHBOARD_LAST_ACTION TIMESTAMP,FAX VARCHAR(50),MOBILE VARCHAR(50),EMAIL VARCHAR(500),OPERATOR_GROUP_ID VARCHAR(3),DEPARTMENT_ID INTEGER,PRIMARY_GROUP_USER INTEGER NOT NULL,WORKPLACE INTEGER,USERS_STATUS INTEGER,USERS_END_DATE TIMESTAMP,SIP_ACCOUNT VARCHAR(50),SKYPE_ACCOUNT VARCHAR(50),INSERT_USER VARCHAR(16777216) NOT NULL,INSERT_DATE TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,UPDATE_USER VARCHAR(16777216),UPDATE_DATE TIMESTAMP,DELETE_USER VARCHAR(16777216),DELETE_DATE TIMESTAMP,DELETE_STATUTE INTEGER NOT NULL,UPDATE_DATE_DBO TIMESTAMP,USER_ALIAS VARCHAR(50),WEB_PASSWORD VARBINARY(256),SOUD_CTU INTEGER,LANGUAGE INTEGER NOT NULL,PASSWORD VARCHAR(50),ACCOUNT_EXPIRED BIT(1) NOT NULL,ACCOUNT_LOCKED BIT(1) NOT NULL,CREDENTIALS_EXPIRED BIT(1) NOT NULL,ACCOUNT_ENABLED BIT(1) NOT NULL,TEAMLEADER INTEGER,IP_ADDRESS VARCHAR(16777216) NOT NULL) 
ALTER SEQUENCE SYSTEM_LOBS.LOB_ID RESTART WITH 1 
SET DATABASE DEFAULT INITIAL SCHEMA DBA 
GRANT USAGE ON DOMAIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.YES_OR_NO TO PUBLIC 
GRANT USAGE ON DOMAIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TIME_STAMP TO PUBLIC 
GRANT USAGE ON DOMAIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CARDINAL_NUMBER TO PUBLIC 
GRANT USAGE ON DOMAIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHARACTER_DATA TO PUBLIC 
GRANT USAGE ON DOMAIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SQL_IDENTIFIER TO PUBLIC 
GRANT DBA TO SA 
SET SCHEMA SYSTEM_LOBS 
INSERT INTO BLOCKS VALUES(0,2147483647,0) 
SET SCHEMA DBA 
INSERT INTO USERS VALUES(1,'arnold_foukal',NULL,'Arnold Foukal','A. Foukal','Arnold','Foukal','AF','Department 1',NULL,'Arnold Foukal','777888111','777888112','777888113',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'777888114',NULL,'foukal@mbaf.cz','20',1,0,1,1,NULL,'012',NULL,'jony','2010-07-01 11:07:47.370000','jony','2011-02-25 11:42:34.110000',NULL,NULL,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'79ce95c4d1e7524f969b9fced078f67e47dc394f','0','0','0','1',NULL,'Dynamic') 

Answer 1

您查詢引用特定比對，特定於MS SQL服務器。在HSQLDB下運行時，除非事先在數據庫中創建它，否則不能使用此排序規則。

CREATE COLLATION SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1250_CS_AS FOR INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SQL_TEXT 
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SQL_TEXT PAD SPACE 

Answer 2

HSQLDB語法不允許在WHERE子句中使用COLLATE。除了MS SQL Server特有的COLLATION類型外，這是一個更大的問題。

我正在爲此尋找解決方案，因爲我有同樣的問題（MS SQL中的prod和HSQLDB作爲潛在的內存數據庫進行測試）。