我不知道如何使這個，請幫助如何使Android佈局像標記表一樣？
我想在Android的XML格式的markshit佈局視圖。 我怎麼能做到，我可以用ListView控件，使學期動態..
sem 1 sem 2 sem 3.... Total
math 20 25 22 67
science 18 22 24 64
english 18 22 24 64
physical 20 25 22 67
Total 76 94 92 262
在這種佈局中，使用兩個表格佈局IAM。一個用於標題，另一個用於數據。數據被包裝在滾動視圖中，因此標題將被固定並且數據可以被滾動。另外，我還有一個隱藏的行，每個行都有一個隱藏的行，其中存儲了很長的headertext或datatext。通過這樣做，我們可以使列平均填充。否則我們可能會以錯誤的數據表示形式出現。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.mark_sheet);
try {
DisplayMarkSheet(new JSONObject(ReturnJsonData()));
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
String ReturnJsonData() {
return "{\"SemisterData\":" +
//Specify your columns here
"{\"Columns\":" +
"[" +
"{\"ColumnName\":\"\"}," + //This column is intentionally blank. First Row, First Column will be blank
"{\"ColumnName\":\"Semister1\"}," +
"{\"ColumnName\":\"Semister2\"}," +
"{\"ColumnName\":\"Semister3\"}," +
"{\"ColumnName\":\"Semister4\"}," +
"{\"ColumnName\":\"Semister5\"}]," +
"\"FooterRows\":" +
"[" +
"{\"Cells\":" +
"[" +
"{\"CellValue\":\"Total\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"160\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"200\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"240\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"300\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"340\"}]}]," +
"\"Rows\":" + //One row for each subject, Rows will have cells with data
"[" +
"{\"Cells\":" +
"[" +
"{\"CellValue\":\"Maths\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"40\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"50\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"60\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"70\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"80\"}]}," +
"{\"Cells\":" +
"[" +
"{\"CellValue\":\"Science\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"40\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"50\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"60\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"70\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"80\"}]}," +
"{\"Cells\":" +
"[" +
"{\"CellValue\":\"English\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"40\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"50\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"60\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"70\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"80\"}]}," +
"{\"Cells\":" +
"[" +
"{\"CellValue\":\"Physics\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"40\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"50\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"60\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"70\"}," +
"{\"CellValue\":\"80\"}]}]}}";
}
public TextView GetHeaderTextView(String HeaderText) {
TextView title = new TextView(this);
title.setText(HeaderText);
title.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
title.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
title.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
title.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
title.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 15);
title.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);
return title;
}
public TextView GetHeaderTextViewHidden(String HeaderText) {
TextView title = new TextView(this);
title.setText(HeaderText);
title.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
title.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#A9A9A9"));
title.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
// title.setTextAppearance(context, color.RowText);
title.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
title.setHeight(0);
title.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 15);
title.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);
return title;
}
public TextView GetItemTextView(String ItemText, String ColumnAlign) {
TextView text = new TextView(this);
text.setText(ItemText);
if (ColumnAlign.equals("L"))
text.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
else if (ColumnAlign.equals("R"))
text.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
else if (ColumnAlign.equals("C"))
text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
text.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);
text.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
text.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 15);
// text.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0,
// R.drawable.next_image, 0);
text.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
return text;
}
public static TextView GetItemTextViewHidden(Context context, String ItemText, String ColumnAlign) {
TextView text = new TextView(context);
text.setText(ItemText);
if (ColumnAlign.equals("L"))
text.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
else if (ColumnAlign.equals("R"))
text.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
else if (ColumnAlign.equals("C"))
text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
text.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);
text.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
text.setHeight(0);
text.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 15);
text.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
return text;
}
public void DisplayMarkSheet(JSONObject json) throws JSONException {
TableLayout headerTable = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.header);
TableLayout dataTable = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.maintable);
headerTable.setStretchAllColumns(true);
dataTable.setStretchAllColumns(true);
TableRow headerRow = new TableRow(this);
TableRow invisibleHeaderRow = new TableRow(this);
JSONArray columnsArray = json.getJSONObject("SemisterData").getJSONArray("Columns");
JSONArray rowsArray = json.getJSONObject("SemisterData").getJSONArray("Rows");
JSONArray footerArray = json.getJSONObject("SemisterData").getJSONArray("FooterRows");
// Create header row and add Columns
if (json.getJSONObject("SemisterData").isNull("Columns") == false) {
headerRow.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
for (int i = 0; i <= columnsArray.length() - 1; i++) {
headerRow.addView(GetHeaderTextView(columnsArray.getJSONObject(i).getString("ColumnName")));
invisibleHeaderRow.addView(GetHeaderTextViewHidden(columnsArray.getJSONObject(i).getString("ColumnName")));
}
headerTable.addView(headerRow);
headerTable.addView(invisibleHeaderRow);
}
// Create data row and add data
String headerText = "";
String rowText;
if (json.getJSONObject("SemisterData").isNull("Rows") == false) {
for (int i = 0; i <= rowsArray.length() - 1; i++) {
TableRow dataRow = new TableRow(this);
TableRow invisibledataRow = new TableRow(this);
dataRow.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
int cellsLength = 0;
if (rowsArray.getJSONObject(i).isNull("Cells") == false)
{
cellsLength = rowsArray.getJSONObject(i).getJSONArray("Cells").length();
for (int k = 0; k <= cellsLength - 1; k++) {
dataRow.addView(GetItemTextView(rowsArray.getJSONObject(i).getJSONArray("Cells").getJSONObject(k).getString("CellValue"), "C"));
rowText = rowsArray.getJSONObject(i).getJSONArray("Cells").getJSONObject(k).getString("CellValue");
headerText = (String) ((TextView) invisibleHeaderRow.getChildAt(k)).getText();
if (headerText.length() > rowText.length())
invisibledataRow.addView(GetItemTextViewHidden(this, headerText, "C"));
else {
invisibledataRow.addView(GetItemTextViewHidden(this, rowsArray.getJSONObject(i).getJSONArray("Cells").getJSONObject(k).getString("CellValue"), "C"));
((TextView) invisibleHeaderRow.getChildAt(k)).setText(rowText);
}
}
dataRow.setPadding(0, 5, 0, 5);
dataTable.addView(dataRow);
dataTable.addView(invisibledataRow);
}
}
}
// Create footer row and populate data
if (json.getJSONObject("SemisterData").isNull("FooterRows") == false) {
for (int i = 0; i <= footerArray.length() - 1; i++) {
TableRow footerRow = new TableRow(this);
footerRow.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
if (footerArray.getJSONObject(i).isNull("Cells") == false) {
for (int k = 0; k <= footerArray.getJSONObject(i).getJSONArray("Cells").length() - 1; k++) {
footerRow.addView(GetItemTextView(footerArray.getJSONObject(i).getJSONArray("Cells").getJSONObject(k).getString("CellValue"), "C"));
footerRow.setPadding(0, 5, 0, 5);
if (headerText.length() < footerArray.getJSONObject(i).getJSONArray("Cells").getJSONObject(k).getString("CellValue").length())
((TextView) invisibleHeaderRow.getChildAt(k)).setText(footerArray.getJSONObject(i).getJSONArray("Cells").getJSONObject(k).getString("CellValue"));
}
dataTable.addView(footerRow);
}
}
}
}
}
XML文件
![<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<HorizontalScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/WidgetsHSV"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fillViewport="true" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/GridLL"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TableLayout
android:id="@+id/header"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/black" >
</TableLayout>
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/table_scroll"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fillViewport="true" >
<TableLayout
android:id="@+id/maintable"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/black" >
</TableLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>]
輸出 
如果您正在使用GridLayout然後按一個空的視圖位置0您可以使用GridLayout這個或LinearLayout
和位置1,2,3,4,5 ...列將包含您學期的標題和最後一列指數將總
現在下一行的第一個元素將是你的主題標題和同爲每對
必須相應地安排你的模型，以獲得正確的數據表示
如果你正在使用LinearLlayout那麼你的佈局將使用LinearLayout weightSum XML和權衡財產
接受答案，如果它可以幫助你。 –
使用tablelayoute –
是，使用列表視圖它。 – SANAT
你是否從webservice獲取數據爲JSON？ –