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我正在爲GridViews編寫一個拖放庫的過程。我差不多完成了......但是，我現在每隔一段時間就會在ACTION_DROP中出現一個惱人的NullPointerException異常。它指向ViewGroup源代碼，第1147和1153行，說它試圖回收拖動事件時獲得空指針。ViewGroup在dispatchDragEvent中拋出NullPointerException異常
我的進程的一些背景：我基本上是將OnDragListener嵌入到GridView的自定義適配器中。我有用戶（程序員）實現一個OnGetViewListener，當他們設置GridView適配器，以便他們可以選擇什麼視圖來膨脹，要包含什麼圖像等等。然後，在DragDropAdapter（這是GridView的適配器）中，當調用getView它調用指定的OnGetViewListener來獲取用戶想要的視圖。它創建一個空的LinearLayout作爲拖放的容器。將用戶的視圖添加到容器，將一個拖動監聽器設置爲容器，將容器的標記設置爲GridView的相應數據集合，然後該容器就是爲getView（）返回的視圖。
拖放GridView項目的整個過程基於容器及其標籤。當兩個GridView項目交換時（作爲用戶拖動項目），它基本上從正在懸停的單元格中移除視圖，並將其添加到剛剛離開拖動視圖的單元格中。這提供了物品的視覺「交換」。
public class DragDropAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
...
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
LinearLayout containerView = new LinearLayout(mContext);
containerView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(
GridView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
GridView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
View itemView = mGetViewListener.getView(position, convertView, parent);
itemView.setTag(mItems.get(position));
containerView.setTag(mItems.get(position));
containerView.addView(itemView);
containerView.setOnDragListener(new ItemDragListener());
return containerView;
}
...
View mExitedView = null;
public class ItemDragListener implements OnDragListener {
public ItemDragListener() {
}
private void swapCards(int startPosition, View viewToSwap) {
if (mExitedView == null) {
mExitedView = mGridView.getChildAt(startPosition);
}
ViewGroup viewToSwapContainer = (ViewGroup) viewToSwap;
ViewGroup exitedViewContainer = (ViewGroup) mExitedView;
View childViewToSwap = viewToSwapContainer.getChildAt(0);
View childViewExited = exitedViewContainer.getChildAt(0);
int enteredPosition = ItemCoordinatesHelper
.getGridPosition(viewToSwap);
int exitedPosition = ItemCoordinatesHelper
.getGridPosition(mExitedView);
Object itemToSwap = viewToSwap.getTag();
Object exitedItem = mExitedView.getTag();
viewToSwapContainer.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
viewToSwapContainer.setTag(exitedItem);
viewToSwapContainer.removeAllViews();
if (childViewExited.getParent() != null)
((ViewGroup) childViewExited.getParent()).removeAllViews();
viewToSwapContainer.addView(childViewExited);
exitedViewContainer.setTag(itemToSwap);
exitedViewContainer.removeAllViews();
if (childViewToSwap.getParent() != null)
((ViewGroup) childViewToSwap.getParent()).removeAllViews();
exitedViewContainer.addView(childViewToSwap);
exitedViewContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
...
@Override
public boolean onDrag(View v, DragEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View heldView = (View) event.getLocalState();
int startPosition = ItemCoordinatesHelper.getGridPosition(heldView);
switch (event.getAction()) {
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED:
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED:
swapCards(startPosition, v);
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_EXITED:
mExitedView = v;
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DROP:
View view = (View) event.getLocalState();
v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED:
commitChangesToAdapter();
mExitedView = null;
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
}
}
現在，ACTION_DRAG_ENDED，該NullPointerException異常被拋出，因爲某種原因，它不能再利用拖動事件，如果我理解正確的源代碼。
更新：這裏是它拋出異常的來源：
@Override
1100 public boolean dispatchDragEvent(DragEvent event) {
1101 boolean retval = false;
1102 final float tx = event.mX;
1103 final float ty = event.mY;
1104
1105 ViewRootImpl root = getViewRootImpl();
1106
1107 // Dispatch down the view hierarchy
1108 switch (event.mAction) {
1109 case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED: {
1110 // clear state to recalculate which views we drag over
1111 mCurrentDragView = null;
1112
1113 // Set up our tracking of drag-started notifications
1114 mCurrentDrag = DragEvent.obtain(event);
1115 if (mDragNotifiedChildren == null) {
1116 mDragNotifiedChildren = new HashSet<View>();
1117 } else {
1118 mDragNotifiedChildren.clear();
1119 }
1120
1121 // Now dispatch down to our children, caching the responses
1122 mChildAcceptsDrag = false;
1123 final int count = mChildrenCount;
1124 final View[] children = mChildren;
1125 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1126 final View child = children[i];
1127 child.mPrivateFlags2 &= ~View.DRAG_MASK;
1128 if (child.getVisibility() == VISIBLE) {
1129 final boolean handled = notifyChildOfDrag(children[i]);
1130 if (handled) {
1131 mChildAcceptsDrag = true;
1132 }
1133 }
1134 }
1135
1136 // Return HANDLED if one of our children can accept the drag
1137 if (mChildAcceptsDrag) {
1138 retval = true;
1139 }
1140 } break;
1141
1142 case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED: {
1143 // Release the bookkeeping now that the drag lifecycle has ended
1144 if (mDragNotifiedChildren != null) {
1145 for (View child : mDragNotifiedChildren) {
1146 // If a child was notified about an ongoing drag, it's told that it's over
1147 child.dispatchDragEvent(event); //<-- NULL POINTER HERE
1148 child.mPrivateFlags2 &= ~View.DRAG_MASK;
1149 child.refreshDrawableState();
1150 }
1151
1152 mDragNotifiedChildren.clear();
1153 mCurrentDrag.recycle(); //<-- NULL POINTER HERE
1154 mCurrentDrag = null;
1155 }
任何專家在那裏有什麼想法？
你可以發佈更多的代碼，具體如何定義和設置mContext？ – nmw
mContext只是從設置適配器的活動傳遞到適配器的構造函數中。 – dennisdrew